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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Taylor J (2008). Indigenous peoples and indicators of well-being: Australian perspectives on United Nations global frameworks. Social Indicators Research 87:111–126

The Hon Wyatt K (2020). Funding certainty for Indigenous Rangers, Australian Government Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Canberra, https://ministers.pmc.gov.au/wyatt/2020/funding-certainty-indigenous-rangers.

The Hon Wyatt K (2021). New Indigenous Rangers for the Murray–Darling Basin, Australian Government Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Canberra, https://ministers.pmc.gov.au/wyatt/2021/new-indigenous-rangers-murray-darling-basin.

The Keeping Place (2021). Software to protect culture and manage Country, The Keeping Place, Perth, https://thekeepingplace.com/.

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Thurber KA, Barrett EM, Agostino J, Chamberlain C, Ward J, Wade V et al. (2021). Risk of severe illness from COVID-19 among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults: the construct of ‘vulnerable populations’ obscures the root causes of health inequities. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health.

TIEC (Tropical Indigenous Ethnobotany Centre) (2021). Tropical Indigenous Ethnobotany Centre, James Cook University, Cairns, https://www.tiec.org.au/.

Tobin B (2014). Indigenous peoples, customary law and human rights-why living law matters, Routledge, London.

Trinca H (2021). Indigenous leader says we need to set higher expectations for Indigenous students, The Weekend Australian, Sydney, https://www.theaustralian.com.au/special-reports/indigenous-leader-says-we-need-to-set-higher-expectations-for-indigenous-students/news-story/b9acdabe6f4aa8584c42d17716251d2d.

Trudgett M, Page S & Coates SK (2021). Talent war: recruiting Indigenous senior executives in Australian universities. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 43(1):110–124.

TSRA (Torres Strait Regional Authority) (2016a). Key values, TSRA, Thursday Island, https://www.tsra.gov.au/the-tsra/programmes/env-mgt-program/key-values.

TSRA (Torres Strait Regional Authority) (2016b). State of the environment report, TSRA, Thursday Island, https://www.tsra.gov.au/the-tsra/programmes/env-mgt-program/managing-our-islands-and-sea-country/state-of-the-environment-report.

TSRA (Torres Strait Regional Authority) (2021). Adapting to climate change: climate change and the Torres Strait, TSRA, Thursday Island, https://www.tsra.gov.au/the-tsra/programmes/env-mgt-program/adapting-to-climate-change.

Turpin G (2012). Tropical Indigenous Ethnobotany Centre presentation, Australian Tropical Herbarium, Brisbane.