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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Kaiela Institute (2019). Discussion paper and privacy impact assessment on data sharing and release legislative reforms, Office of the National Data Commissioner, Canberra.

Kennett R, Jackson M, Morrison J & Kitchens J (2010). Indigenous rights and obligations to manage traditional land and sea estates in north Australia: the role of Indigenous rangers and the I-tracker project. Policy Matters 17:135–142.

Kenyon G (2020). Australia: Aboriginal protesters defend ancient forest against logging, Deutsche Welle, Bonn, https://www.dw.com/en/australia-aboriginal-protesters-defend-ancient-forest-against-logging/a-53979484.

Keon-Cohen B (2017). From euphoria to extinguishment to co-existence? James Cook University Law Review 23:9–30.

Kerkhove RC (2014). Aboriginal ‘resistance war’ tactics – ‘The Black War’ of southern Queensland. Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 6:38–62.

Kiatkoski Kim M, Watkin Lui F, Ah Mat L, Cadet-James Y, Bainbridge R & McCalman J (2021). Indigenous leadership in research in Australia. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 43(4):353–368.

KJ (Kanyirninpa Jukurrpa) (2018). Mapping Yintakaja (waterholes), KJ, Newman, WA, https://www.kj.org.au/news/2018/10/10/mapping-yintakaja-waterholes-yt2bp.

KLC (Kimberley Land Council) (2021). Indigenous fire management, KLC, Broome, https://www.klc.org.au/indigenous-fire-management.

Korte CJ, Wilson P, Kearns B, Fitzgerald GJ, Panozzo JF, Walker CK, Christy B, Nuttall JG, Armstrong RG, Tausz M & O’Leary GJ (2019). Potential impact of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and climate change on Victorian wheat marketing grades and value. Crop & Pasture Science 70:926–938.

Kukutai T & Taylor J (2016b). Data sovereignty for indigenous peoples: current practice and future needs. In: Kukutai T & Taylor J (eds), Indigenous data sovereignty: towards an agenda, CAEPR Research Monograph, 2016/34, ANU Press, Canberra, 1–24.

Kukutai T & Taylor J (eds) (2016a). Indigenous data sovereignty: toward an agenda, CAEPR Research Monograph No. 38, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University Press, Canberra.