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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Parliament of Australia (2018). Report on the impact of inauthentic art and craft in the style of First Nations peoples, Parliament of Australia, Canberra.

Parsons M, Fisher K & Nalau J (2016). Alternative approaches to co-design: insights from indigenous/academic research collaborations. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 20:99–105.

Pascoe B (2014). Dark emu. Black seeds: agriculture or accident?, Magabala Books, Broome.

PC (Productivity Commission) (2020). Indigenous evaluation strategy, PC, Melbourne.

Perkins M (2021a). Historic handback of Kakadu town to Mirarr Traditional Owners, Sydney Morning Herald, Sydney, https://www.smh.com.au/environment/sustainability/historic-handback-of-kakadu-town-to-mirarr-traditional-owners-20210625-p584c7.html.

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Poelina A (2020). A coalition of hope! A regional governance approach to Indigenous Australian cultural wellbeing. In: Campbell A, Duffy M & Edmondson B (eds), Located research: regional places, transitions and challenges, Springer, Singapore, 153–180.

Poelina A, Taylor KS & Perdrisat I (2019). Martuwarra Fitzroy River Council: an Indigenous cultural approach to collaborative water governance. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management 26(3):236–254.

Poelina A, Webb T, Dhimurru Aboriginal Corporation, Aunty Shaa Smith, Smith N, Wright S, Hodge P, Daley L, Kimberly Land Council and Bardi Jawi Niimidiman Aboriginal Corporation, Woodward E, Yates P & Hill R (2020). Foundations of Our Knowledge Our Way. In: Woodward E, Hill R, Harkness P & Archer R (eds), Our Knowledge Our Way in caring for Country: Indigenous-led approaches to strengthening and sharing our knowledge for land and sea management – best practice guidelines from Australian experiences, North Australian Indigenous Land and Sea Management Alliance & Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Cairns.

Porter A & Cubillo E (2021). Not criminals or passive victims: media need to reframe their representation of Aboriginal deaths in custody, The Conversation, Melbourne, https://theconversation.com/not-criminals-or-passive-victims-media-need-to-reframe-their-representation-of-aboriginal-deaths-in-custody-158561.

Porter L, Hurst J & Grandinetti T (2020). The politics of greening unceded lands in the settler city. Australian Geographer 51(2):221–238.

Prendergast J (2021). Western Australia’s $40m native sandalwood industry risks collapse, industry groups warn, ABC News, Sydney, https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2021-03-01/native-sandalwood-groups-call-for-change-risks-collapse/13197368.

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Putnis A, O’Leary P, Leach A, Ings E & See P (2021). Strong on Country: sustaining success in Indigenous Land and Sea Management in Australia, Country Needs People, Canberra.