Home

We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

G

GA NSW (2020). Better placed: draft connecting with Country framework, NSW Department of Planning, Industry and Environment, Sydney.

GA NSW (Government Architect NSW) (2021). Connecting with Country, GA NSW, Sydney, https://www.governmentarchitect.nsw.gov.au/projects/designing-with-country.

Gammage B (2012). The biggest estate on earth: how Aborigines made Australia, Allen & Unwin, Sydney.

Gapps S (2018). The Sydney Wars: conflict in the early colony, 1788–1817, NewSouth Books, Sydney.

Garde M, Nadjamerrek BL, Kolkkiwarra M, Kalarriya J, Djandomerr J, Birriyabirriya B, Bilindja R, Kubarkku M & Biless P (2009). The language of fire: seasonality, resources and landscape burning on the Arnhem Land Plateau. In: Russell-Smith J, Whitehead P & Cooke P (eds), Culture, ecology and economy of fire management in north Australian savannas: rekindling the Wurrk tradition, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 85–165.

GBCA (Green Building Council of Australia) (2021). Reconciliation action plan, GBCA, Sydney.

GBRMA (Great Barrier Reef Marine Authority) (2021). Traditional Use of Marine Resources Agreements, GBRMA, Townsville, https://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/our-partners/traditional-owners/traditional-use-of-marine-resources-agreements.

Gewin V (2021). How to include Indigenous researchers and their knowledge, Nature, London, https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-00022-1.

GIDA (Global Indigenous Data Alliance) (2021a). CARE principles for indigenous data governance, GIDA, https://www.gida-global.org/care.

GIDA (Global Indigenous Data Alliance) (2021b). Global Indigenous Data Alliance, GIDA, https://www.gida-global.org/.

Gooley C (2021). Hundreds of Stolen Generations survivors to sue the federal government for compensation, ABC News, Sydney, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-04-28/class-action-stolen-generation-survivors-descendants/100098608.

Gould J, Smyth D, Rassip W, Rist P & Oxenham K (2021). Recognizing the contribution of Indigenous Protected Areas to marine protected area management in Australia. Maritime Studies 20:5–26.

Graham M (2009). Understanding human agency in terms of place : a proposed Aboriginal research methodology. Philosophy Activism Nature 6:71–78.

Graham M (2017). Earth ethics. In: Inspiring Earth Ethics: Linking Values and Action Conference, Brisbane, 23–24 November, Earth Laws.

Green S (2021). COVID in Wilcannia: a national disgrace we all saw coming, The Conversation, Melbourne, https://theconversation.com/covid-in-wilcannia-a-national-disgrace-we-all-saw-coming-167348.

Greeno L (2021). Tasmanian Aboriginal shell necklaces: a significant cultural practice, Australian Museum, Canberra, https://australian.museum/learn/first-nations/tasmanian-aboriginal-shell-necklaces/.

Griffiths K, Ring I, Madden R & Pulver LJ (2021). In the pursuit of equity: COVID-19, data and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia. Statistical Journal of the IAOS 37(1):37–45.