Photo: DJ Metcalfe
We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.
For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.
Click to view the State of the Environment report
On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.
Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.
Graphs, maps and tables

Source: BOM (2018)

Photo: Oliver Costello

Photo: Oliver Costello
mm = millimetre
Source: Blake (2017)
Notes:
- Anomalies are departures from the 1961–90 standard averaging period.
- Sea surface temperature values are provided for a region around Australia: 4–46°S and 94–174°E.
Source: Data from BOM (2021c)

Photo: Graeme McCrabb

Note: Menindee Lake is drained. Lake Pamamaroo and Lake Tandure shine bright green, signalling high blue–green algal content.
Source: CSIRO & BOM (2020)
Source: DAWE (2020c)