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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Jabiru Kabolkmakmen (2021). The Jabiru masterplan, Jabiru Kabolkmakmen, Jabiru, https://www.jabirukabolkmakmen.com.au/jabiru-masterplan.

Jackson S (2018). Water and Indigenous rights: mechanisms and pathways of recognition, representation, and redistribution. Wires Water 5(6):e1314.

Jackson S, Woods R & Hooper F (2021). Murray-Darling Basin, Australia: its future management. In: Hart BT, Bond NR, Byron N, Pollino C & Stewardson M (eds), Empowering Indigenous communities in the governance and management of the Murray–Darling Basin, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 313–335.

Jacobsen R, Howell C & Read S (2020). Australia’s Indigenous land and forest estate: separate reporting of Indigenous ownership, management and other special rights, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences, Canberra.

Janke T & Michael Frankel and Company (1998). Our culture: our future. Report on Australian Indigenous cultural and intellectual property, Michael Frankel & Company & Terri Janke, Sydney.

Janke T & Sentina M (2017). Indigenous knowledge: issues for protection and management, discussion paper, IP Australia & Australian Government Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, Sydney.

Janke T (2009). Beyond guarding ground: a vision for a National Indigenous Cultural Authority, Terri Janke and Company Pty Ltd, Sydney.

Janke T (2018). From smokebush to spinifex: towards recognition of Indigenous knowledge in the commercialisation of plants. International Journal of Rural Law and Policy 1:1–37.

Janke T (2021). True Tracks: respecting Indigenous knowledge and culture, NewSouth Publishing, Sydney.

Janke T, Wilson C & Langton-Batty R (2020). Finding a Space for First Peoples’ science: a vision for a national First Peoples science centre, paper commissioned by City of Parramatta and University of Sydney, Terri Janke and Company, Sydney.

Jarvis D, Maclean K & Woodward E (2021a). The Australian Indigenous-led bush products sector: insights from the literature and recommendations for the future. Ambio.

Jarvis D, Stoeckl N, Addison J, Larson S, Hill R, Pert PL & Watkin-Lui F (2018b). Are Indigenous land and sea management programs a pathway to Indigenous economic development? The Rangeland Journal 40(4):415–429.

Jarvis D, Stoeckl N, Hill R & Pert P (2018a). Indigenous land and sea management programs: can they promote regional development and help ‘close the (income) gap’? Australian Journal of Social Issues 53(3):283–305.

Jarvis D, Stoeckl N, Larson S, Grainger D, Addison J & Larson A (2021b). The learning generated through Indigenous natural resources management programs increases quality of life for Indigenous people – improving numerous contributors to wellbeing. Ecological Economics 180:106899.

Jasper C (2018). Water trading reshapes what foods and fibres are grown along the Murray and Murrumbidgee rivers, ABC News, Sydney, https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2018-07-10/water-trading-makes-farmers-adapt/9945688.