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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Parks Australia (n.d.). Uluru climb closure, Parks Australia, Canberra, https://parksaustralia.gov.au/uluru/discover/culture/uluru-climb.

Parks Victoria (2014). A guide to the healthy parks healthy people approach and current practices. In: Improving Health and Well-being: Healthy Parks Healthy People, IUCN World Parks Congress 2014, Sydney, 12–19 November, Parks Victoria, Melbourne.

Parks Victoria (2020a). Aboriginal cultural landscape celebrated in Gariwerd plan, Parks Victoria, Melbourne, https://www.parks.vic.gov.au/news/2020/11/11/00/57/aboriginal-cultural-landscape-celebrated-in-gariwerd-plan.

Parks Victoria (2020b). Remarkable cultural landscape further revealed at Grampians, Parks Victoria, Melbourne, https://www.parks.vic.gov.au/news/2020/08/14/03/38/remarkable-cultural-landscape-further-revealed-at-grampians.

Parks Victoria (n.d.). UNESCO World Heritage Listing for Budj Bim Cultural Landscape, Victorian Government, Melbourne, 29 April 2021, https://www.parks.vic.gov.au/managing-country-together/unesco-world-heritage-listing-for-budj-bim-cultural-landscape.

Pearson M & Lennon J (2010). Pastoral Australia. Fortunes, failures and hard yakka: a historical overview 1788–1967, CSIRO Publishing, Canberra.

Pearson M & Marshall D (2011). Study of condition and integrity of historic heritage places, report prepared on behalf of the State of the Environment 2011 Committee, Australian Government Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Canberra.

Percival IG (1985). The geological heritage of New South Wales, vol. 1, New South Wales Park and Wildlife Service, Sydney.

Petrusma J (2021). Arthur–Pieman Conservation Area tracks update, Tasmanian Government Department of Premier and Cabinet, Hobart, http://www.premier.tas.gov.au/site_resources_2015/additional_releases/arthur-pieman_conservation_area_tracks_update.

Pol G (2021). Diverse First Nations identities, Common Ground, https://www.commonground.org.au/learn/diverse-first-nations-identities.

Purdie R, Gilmour J, Hotchin K, McBryde I, Marsden A & Robertson I (1996). Natural and cultural heritage. In: Australia: state of the environment 1996, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.

Puutu Kunti Kurrama and Pinikura people (2020). Puutu Kunti Kurrama and Pinikura people. Submission to the Joint Standing Committee on Northern Australia Inquiry into the destruction of 46,000-year-old caves at the Juukan Gorge in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, Australian Parliament, Canberra.