We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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National Trust NSW (2021). National Trust NSW, Far South Coast Branch submission to the review of NSW’s Heritage Act 1977, NSW Parliament, Sydney.

Neale M & Kelly L (2020). Songlines: the power and promise, Thames & Hudson Australia Pty Limited, Melbourne.

Neiijie B (1984). Visitors to sites: a traditional owner’s perspective. In: Sullivan H (ed), Visitors to Aboriginal sites: access, control and management: proceedings of the 1983 Kakadu Workshop, Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service, Canberra.

Ngarrindjeri Regional Authority (2018). Submission by Ngarrindjeri Regional Authority Inc for and on behalf of the Ngarrindjeri, Murray–Darling Basin Royal Commission, Canberra.

NNTC (National Native Title Council) (2021). Empowering Traditional Owners, NNTC, Melbourne, https://nntc.com.au/our-agenda/empowering-traditional-owners.

Norman H & Janson-Moore J (2019). Death on the Darling, colonialism’s final encounter with the Barkandji, The Conversation, Melbourne, https://theconversation.com/friday-essay-death-on-the-darling-colonialisms-final-encounter-with-the-barkandji-114275.

NSW Parliament Legislative Council (2020). Koala populations and habitat in New South Wales, Parliament of NSW, Legislative Council, Sydney.

NTA (National Trust of Australia) (2018). Australian heritage tourism directions paper, NTA, Perth.

Nunn PD & Reid NJ (2016). Aboriginal memories of inundation of the Australian coast dating from more than 7,000 years ago. Australian Geographer 47(1):11–47.