We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

G

Gay'wu Group of Women (2019). Songspirals: sharing women’s wisdom of Country through songlines, Allen & Unwin, Sydney.

Gibson J (2019). Dealing in the sacred: working with culturally restricted collections. In: Nugent M, Morphy H & McKenzie R (eds), Museums, societies and the creation of value, Routledge, London, UK, 103–122.

Gillieson DS (2021). Caves: processes, development, and management, 2nd edn, Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, New Jersey.

Gogarty BF, N & McCormack P (2018). Green light for Tasmanian wilderness tourism development defied expert advice, The Conversation, Melbourne, https://theconversation.com/green-light-for-tasmanian-wilderness-tourism-development-defied-expert-advice-104854.

Gorman M (2021). Federal Environment Minister puts brakes on controversial go kart track to protect Aboriginal cultural heritage, ABC News, Sydney, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-03-31/mount-panorama-go-kart-track-block-aboriginal-heritage-concerns/100040324.

Government of South Australia (1988). Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988, section 23 – Damage etc to sites, objects or remains, Government of South Australia, Adelaide.

Grey K, Roberts F, Freeman M, Hickman A, Van Kranendonk M & Bevan A (2010). Management plan for state geoheritage reserves. Geol Surv West Aust, Rec 13.

Grimes KG, Wray RAL, Spate A & Houshold I (2009). Karst and pseudokarst in northern Australia, Australian Government Department of Water, Heritage and the Arts, Canberra.

Gwatkin-Higson P (2019). What is the role of oral history and testimony in building our understanding of the past? NEW: Emerging Scholars in Australian Indigenous Studies 4(1):39–44.