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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Oakton Digital (2016). Australia state of the environment: user research report, Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Canberra.

OEH (NSW Office of Environment & Heritage) (2012). Guidelines for managing fire on karst, OEH, Sydney.

OEH (NSW Office of Environment & Heritage) (2019). Plan of management: Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve, OEH, Sydney.

Office for the Arts (2021). Indigenous Languages and Arts program, Australian Government Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications, Canberra, https://www.arts.gov.au/funding-and-support/indigenous-languages-and-arts-program.

Office of the Arts (2019). International Year of Indigenous Languages, Australian Government Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications, Canberra, https://www.arts.gov.au/what-we-do/indigenous-arts-and-languages/2019-international-year-indigenous-languages.

Olawsky KJ (2020). Concerns over funding for Australian Indigenous languages – key points, Mirima Dawang Woorlab-gerring Language and Culture Centre, Kununurra, WA.

Oscar J (2021). Incorporating UNDRIP into Australian law would kickstart important progress, Australian Human Rights Commission, Sydney, https://humanrights.gov.au/about/news/opinions/incorporating-undrip-australian-law-would-kickstart-important-progress.

Osipova E, Emslie-Smith M, Osti M, Murai M, Aberg U & Shadie P (2020). IUCN World Heritage outlook 3: a conservation assessment of all natural World Heritage sites, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland.

Owen M (1987). Geological monuments in the Australian Capital Territory, report prepared for the Australian Heritage Commission by the Monuments Subcommittee, Geological Society of Australia, Territories Division, Canberra.

O’Donnell E, Godden L & O’Bryan K (2021). Cultural water for cultural economies, University of Melbourne, Melbourne.