We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Faddy J (2018). Carbon trading and state heritage place, South Australian Heritage Council and Heritage South Australia, Department for Environment and Water and the Architecture Museum & School of Art, Architecture and Design, University of South Australia, Adelaide.

Faulkhead S & Berg J (2010). Medical schools and Aboriginal bodies. In: Faulkhead S & Berg J (eds), Power and the passion: our ancestors return home, Koorie Heritage Trust Inc, Melbourne.

Federal Court of Australia (2020). Talbott v Minister for the Environment (2020) FCA 1042 (22 July 2020), Australian Legal Information Institute, Canberra, https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/cases/cth/FCA/2020/1042.html?context=1;query=shenhua;mask_path=au/cases/cth/FCA.

First Peoples Relations (2021). Fact sheet: Aboriginal historical places, Victorian Government, Melbourne, https://www.firstpeoplesrelations.vic.gov.au/fact-sheet-aboriginal-historical-places.

Fletcher M-S, Hamilton R, Dressler W & Palmer L (2021). Indigenous knowledge and the shackles of wilderness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118(40):e2022218118.

Flood J (1979). Cultural resource management and tourism: a national perspective with particular reference to archaeological sites. In: McKinlay JR & Jones KL (eds), Archaeological resource management in Australia and Oceania, New Zealand Historic Places Trust, Wellington, New Zealand.

Fortowski D, Crick I & Lau G (1988). The geological heritage of the Northern Territory: a compendium, report prepared for the Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory, Geological Society of Australia, Sydney.