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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Hannan DG, Banks MR, Kiernan K, Pemberton M & Williams E (1993). Physical environment: geology, geomorphology and soils. In: Smith SJ & Banks MR (eds), Tasmanian wilderness: World Heritage values, Royal Society of Tasmania, Hobart, 16–27.

Harrison N (2013). Country teaches: the significance of the local in the Australian history curriculum. Australian Journal of Education 57(3):214–224.

Hausheer JE (2016). Burning for biodiversity: how hunting promotes healthy ecosystems in the Australian desert, The Nature Conservancy, Melbourne, https://blog.nature.org/science/2016/11/29/burning-for-biodiversity-how-hunting-promotes-healthy-ecosystems-in-the-australian-desert.

HCOANZ (Heritage Chairs of Australia and New Zealand) (2020). Dhawura Ngilan: a vision for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander heritage in Australia and the best practice standards in Indigenous cultural heritage management and legislation, Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Canberra.

HCV (Heritage Council of Victoria) (2021). Heritage and climate change, HCV, Melbourne, https://heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/research-projects/heritage-and-climate-change/.

Hemming S, Rigney D, Rigney G, Sutherland L, Wilson H, Overdevest N, Della-Sale A & Maxwell A (2020). Translating Ngarrindjeri Yannarumi into water resource risk assessments, Goyder Institute for Water Research, Adelaide.

Hennings L & Soll J (2017). Hiking, mountain biking and equestrian use in natural areas: a recreation ecology literature review. Portland Metro Parks and Nature 600.

Heron S, Day J, Cowell C, Scott P, Walker D & Shaw J (2020). Application of the Climate Vulnerability Index for Shark Bay, Western Australia, Western Australian Marine Science Institution, Perth.