Home

We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

P

Page A, Memmott P & Neale, M (ed) (2021). Design: building on Country, Thames and Hudson Australia, Melbourne.

Parliament of Australia (2018a). Sustainable buildings. In: Building up and moving out: inquiry into the Australian Government’s role in the development of cities, Parliament of Australia, Canberra.

Parliament of Australia (2018b). Smart cities. In: Building up and moving out: inquiry into the Australian Government’s role in the development of cities, Parliament of Australia, Canberra.

Parliament of Australia (2020). 2019–20 Australian bushfires: frequently asked questions – a quick guide, Parliament of Australia, Canberra, https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1920/Quick_Guides/AustralianBushfires.

Parliament of Australia (2021). Submissions received by the committee on the inquiry into the Australian Government’s role in the development of cities, Parliament of Australia, Canberra, https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House/ITC/DevelopmentofCities/Submissions.

Parliament of Victoria (2017). Parliamentary debates (Hansard), Legislative Council, fifty-eighth parliament, first session, Thursday 21 September 2017 (extract from book 16), Parliament of Victoria, Melbourne.

Parramatta River Catchment Group (2021). Our living river, Parramatta River Catchment Group, Sydney, https://www.ourlivingriver.com.au.

Parris KM, Barrett BS, Stanley HM & Hurley J (eds) (2020). Cities for people and nature, Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Hub, Melbourne.

Pascoe B (2014). Dark emu, Magabala Books, Broome.

Patil R, Seal S & Ramakrishna S (2020). Circular economy, sustainability and business opportunities, European Business Review, https://www.europeanbusinessreview.com/circular-economy-sustainability-and-business-opportunities/.

Pauli N, Maller C, Mata L, Farahani L, Porter L, Arabena L, Davern M, Higgs C, Ligtermoet E, Verde Selva G, Atkins M, Mouat C, Föllmer J & Kelly D (2020). Perspectives on understanding and measuring the social, cultural and biodiversity benefits of urban greening, discussion paper, Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Hub, Melbourne.

PCA & GBCA (Property Council of Australia & Green Building Council Australia) (2021). Every building counts: a practical plan for emissions reduction, PCA & GBCA, Sydney.

Perkins M (2021). ‘It’s deplorable’: call to halt loss of Melbourne’s native grasslands. Sydney Morning Herald, 24 Mar.

Peters E & Andersen C (eds) (2013). Indigenous in the city: contemporary identities and cultural innovation, UBC Press, Vancouver.

Phelan K, Hurley J & Bush J (2018). Land-use planning’s role in urban forest strategies: recent local government approaches in Australia. Urban Policy and Research 37(2):215–226.

PIA (Planning Institute Australia) (2016). Through the lens: megatrends shaping our future, PIA, Canberra.

PIA (Planning Institute Australia) (2018). Through the lens: the tipping point, PIA, Canberra.

Pickin J, Wardle C, O’Farrell K, Nyunt P & Donovan S (2020). National waste report 2020, report prepared for the Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Blue Environment, Melbourne.

Pieris A, Tootell N, Johnson F, McGaw J & Berg R (2014). Indigenous place: contemporary buildings, landmarks and places of significance in south east Australia and beyond, Melbourne School of Design, Faculty of Architecture Building and Planning, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 95.

PM&C (Australian Government Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet) (2016). Smart cities plan, PM&C, Canberra.

PM&C (Australian Government Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet) (2020). Closing the Gap report 2020, PM&C, Canberra.

Porter L & Arabena L (2018). Flipping the table: towards an Indigenous-led urban research agenda, Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Hub, Melbourne.

Porter L, Jackson S & Johnson L (2019). Remaking imperial power in the city: the case of the William Barak building, Melbourne. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 37(6):1119–1137.

Poulson J (2021). Wilcannia housing crisis hope, as town battles COVID in overcrowded homes, ABC News, Broken Hill, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-29/wilcannia-housing-shortage-reaches-crisis-point/100414146.

Prime Minister of Australia (2020). Q&A, National Press Club transcript, 26 May 2020, Prime Minister of Australia, Canberra, https://www.pm.gov.au/media/qa-national-press-club.

Prime Minister of Australia (2021). Helping communities rebuild and recover from natural disasters, Prime Minister of Australia, Canberra, https://www.pm.gov.au/media/helping-communities-rebuild-and-recover-natural-disasters.