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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Kaurna Warra Pintyanthi (2021a). The Kuarna language dictionary, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, https://www.adelaide.edu.au/kwp/resources/kaurnadictionary/kaurnadict-sources.html.

Kaurna Warra Pintyanthi (2021b). Kaurna place naming, City of Adelaide, Adelaide, https://www.cityofadelaide.com.au/community/reconciliation/kaurna-place-naming/.

Kaurna Warra Pintyanthi (2021c). Language projects, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, https://www.adelaide.edu.au/kwp/projects/.

Kaurna Warra Pintyanthi (2021d). Kaurna Warra Pintyanthi, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, https://www.adelaide.edu.au/kwp/index/.

Kaza S, Yao L, Bhada-Tata P & Van Woerden F (2018). What a waste 2.0: a global snapshot of solid waste management to 2050, World Bank, Washington DC.

Kelly J-F & Mares P (2013). Productive cities: opportunity in a changing economy, Grattan Institute, Melbourne.

King S & Boxall N (2019). Lithium battery recycling in Australia: defining the status and identifying opportunities for the development of a new industry. Journal of Cleaner Production 215:1279–1287.

Kingsley J, Munro-Harrison E, Jenkins A & Thorpe A (2021). Developing a framework identifying the outcomes, principles and enablers of ‘gathering places’: perspectives from Aboriginal people in Victoria, Australia. Social Science and Medicine 283:114217.

Knight Frank (2020). The city Wellbeing Index: how happy are the world’s leading cities?, Knight Frank, London, https://www.knightfrank.com/wealthreport/article/2020-03-03-the-city-wellbeing-index-how-happy-are-the-worlds-leading-cities.

KPAP (Kaldor Public Art Projects) (2021). Project 32: Jonathan Jones, KPAP, Sydney, https://kaldorartprojects.org.au/projects/project-32-jonathan-jones/.

KPMG Economics (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on Australia’s residential property market, KPMG Australia, Sydney.