Home

We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

I

IMAP Councils (2005). Inner Melbourne action plan: making Melbourne more liveable, City of Melbourne, City of Stonnington, Melbourne Docklands, City of Port Phillip, City of Yarra, Melbourne.

IndigiGrow (2021). About us, IndigiGrow, Sydney, https://www.indigigrow.com.au/about.

Infrastructure Australia (2017). Reforming urban water: a national pathway for change, reform series, Infrastructure Australia, Sydney.

Infrastructure Australia (2019). The Australian infrastructure audit 2019: an assessment of Australia’s future infrastructure needs, Infrastructure Australia, Sydney.

Infrastructure Australia (2020a). Infrastructure priority list 2020: project and initiative summaries, Infrastructure Australia, Canberra, https://www.infrastructureaustralia.gov.au/publications/infrastructure-priority-list-2020-august.

Infrastructure Australia (2020b). Infrastructure beyond COVID-19: a national study on the impacts of the pandemic on Australia – an interim report for the 2021 Australian Infrastructure Plan, report prepared by L.E.K. Consulting, Infrastructure Australia, Sydney.

Infrastructure SA (2021). Capital intentions statement 2021, Infrastructure SA, Adelaide.

Invest Victoria (2021). Transport infrastructure, Invest Victoria, Melbourne, https://www.invest.vic.gov.au/opportunities/transport-infrastructure.

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2018). Global warming of 1.5°C: an IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty – summary for policymakers, IPCC, Geneva.

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2020). Climate change and land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems – summary for policymakers, IPCC, Geneva.

Irannezhad E & Hine D (2019). Freight data requirements study: data gap analysis final report, Infrastructure Australia, Canberra.

Ives CD, Lentini PE, Threlfall CG, Ikin K, Shanahan DF, Garrard GE, Bekessy SA, Fuller RA, Mumaw L, Rayner L, Rowe R, Valentine LE & Kendal D (2016). The importance of cities for threatened species. Glocal Ecology and Biogeography 25:117–126.