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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Langeveldt W & Smallacombe S (2010). Indigenous peoples in the urban setting. In: Urban indigenous peoples and migration: a review of policies, programmes and practices, UN-HABITAT, Nairobi, 83–86.

Lelieveld J, Evans JS, Fnais M, Giannadaki D & Pozzer A (2015). The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale. Nature 525(7569):367–371.

Lennox J (2020). More urban sprawl while jobs cluster: working from home will reshape the nation, The Conversation, Melbourne, https://theconversation.com/more-urban-sprawl-while-jobs-cluster-working-from-home-will-reshape-the-nation-144409.

Littleproud D (2020). Overcoming systemic vulnerability through the National Disaster Risk Reduction Framework. Australian Journal of Emergency Management 35(3):5–6.

Liu Z, Ciais P, Deng Z, Lei R, Davis SJ, Feng S et al. (2020). Near-real-time monitoring of global CO2 emissions reveals the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Nature Communications 11:5172.

Long S, Memmott P & Seelig T (2007). An audit and review of Australian Indigenous housing research, AHURI final report no. 102, Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute, Melbourne.

Longden T (2020). We need to get better at recording heat-related deaths – it could be crucial for understanding climate change, World Economic Forum, Geneva, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/05/heat-related-mortality-australia-climate-change/.

Lucas K, Mattioli G, Verlinghieri E & Guzman A (2016). Transport poverty and its adverse social consequences. Transport 169(6):353–365.