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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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G30 (Group of Thirty) (2020). Mainstreaming the transition to a net-zero economy, G30, Washington DC.

GA NSW (Government Architect New South Wales) (2020a). Draft connecting with Country: a draft framework for understanding the value of Aboriginal knowledge in the design and planning of places, GA NSW, Sydney.

GA NSW (Government Architect New South Wales) (2020b). Draft greener places design guide, GA NSW, Sydney.

GA NSW (Government Architect New South Wales) (2021). Connecting with Country, GA NSW, Sydney, https://www.governmentarchitect.nsw.gov.au/projects/designing-with-country.

Garrard G, Bekessy S & van Wijnen S (2015). Sustainable mid-rise for healthy, connected communities. Planning News 41(10):6–7.

Garrard GE, Williams N, Mata L, Thomas J & Bekessey S (2017). Biodiversity sensitive urban design. Conservation Letters 11(2):e12411.

Geissdoerfer M, Savaget P, Bocken N & Hultink E (2017). The circular economy: a new sustainability paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production 143:757–768.

Girardet H (2010). Regenerative cities, World Future Council, Hamburg.

Gott B (1983). Murnong – Microseris scapigera: a study of a staple food of Victorian Aborigines. Australian Aboriginal Studies (2):2–18.

Graham P, Hayward J, Foster J & Havas L (2021). GenCost 2020–21: final report, CSIRO, Canberra.

Greater Sydney Commission (2018). Greater Sydney region plan: a metropolis of three cities – connecting people, Greater Sydney Commission, Sydney.

Greater Sydney Commission (2019). The pulse of Greater Sydney: measuring what matters in the metropolis, Commission GS, Sydney.

Green Adelaide (2020). River Torrens recovery project, South Australian Department for Environment and Water, Adelaide, https://www.environment.sa.gov.au/topics/green-adelaide/our-priorities/River-Torrens-Recovery-Project.

Green Magazine (2021). Australia’s first Indigenous urban food production farm opens, Green Magazine, Melbourne, https://greenmagazine.com.au/australias-first-indigenous-urban-food-production-farm-opens/.

Greenlife Industry Australia & Hort Innnovation (2020). Where will all the trees be? The 2020 update of green cover benchmarking in our cities and suburbs, Greenlife Industry Australia and Hort Innovation, Sydney.