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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Nelson PF, Morrison AL, Malfroy HJ, Cope M, Lee S, Hibberd ML, Meyer CP & McGregor J (2012). Atmospheric mercury emissions in Australia from anthropogenic, natural and recycled sources. Atmospheric Environment 62:291–302.

NEPC (National Environment Protection Council) (2019a). Proposed variation to the national environment protection (ambient air quality) measure standards for ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide, NEPC, Canberra, http://www.nepc.gov.au/nepms/ambient-air-quality/proposed-variation/consultation-2019.

NEPC (National Environment Protection Council) (2019b). Annual report 2017–2018, NEPC, Canberra.

NEPC (National Environment Protection Council) (2021). Annual report 2018–2019, NEPC, Canberra.

New South Wales Government (2017). Monitoring air quality in NSW, New South Wales Government, Sydney.

NHMRC (National Health and Medical Research Council) (2015). NHMRC statement: evidence on the effects of lead on human health, ref. no. EH58, NHMRC, Canberra.

NPI (National Pollutant Inventory Review Steering Committee) (2018). Review of the National Pollutant Inventory discussion paper, National Environment Protection Council, Canberra.

NSW EPA (New South Wales Environment Protection Authority) (2014). Reducing emissions from non-road diesel engines, no. EPA 2014/0586, report prepared by ENVIRON Australia, NSW EPA, Sydney.

NSW EPA (New South Wales Environment Protection Authority) (2015). Diesel and marine emissions management strategy, no. EPA 2015/0038, NSW EPA, Sydney.

NSW EPA (New South Wales Environment Protection Authority) (2020). Blue Mountains and Lithgow ambient air quality monitoring: final report, prepared by Western Sydney University, NSW EPA, Sydney.

Nuggett J, Nuggett A, Bangu N & Woodward E (2011). Walmajarrijarti Wangki Martuwarra Kadaji â Walmajarri words from the river side, Fitzroy Valley, Western Australia, poster, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Darwin.