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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Lelieveld J, Evans JS, Fnais M, Giannadaki D & Pozzer A (2015). The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale. Nature 525(7569):367–371.

Letnic M, Tamayo B & Dickman CR (2005). The responses of mammals to La Niña (El Niño Southern Oscillation)–associated rainfall, predation, and wildfire in central Australia. Journal of Mammalogy 86(4):689–703.

Leys J, McTainsh G, Strong C, Heidenreich S & Biesaga K (2008). DustWatch: using community networks to improve wind erosion monitoring in Australia. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 33(12):1912–1926.

Leys J, Strong C, Heidenreich S & Koen T (2018). Where she blows! A ten year dust climatology of western New South Wales Australia. Geosciences 8(7):232.

Li T & Dodson J (2020). Electric light passenger vehicle update in Melbourne: projections and spatial distribution by 2030, Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Hub, Melbourne.

Lieschke KJ, Fisher JA, Paton‐Walsh C, Jones NB, Greenslade JW, Burden S & Griffith DWT (2019). Decreasing trend in formaldehyde detected from 20-year record at Wollongong, southeast Australia. Geophysical Research Letters 46(14):8464–8473.

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