We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

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On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

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References

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IGEM (Inspector-General for Emergency Management Victoria) (2020). Report into the West Footscray industrial fire (August 2018), State Government of Victoria, Melbourne.

Ikin J, Carroll MTC, Walker J, Borg B, Brown D, Cope M et al. (2020). Cohort profile: the Hazelwood Health Study adult cohort. International Journal of Epidemiology 49(6):1777–1778.

Inner West Air Quality Community Reference Group (2020). Air pollution in Melbourne’s inner west: taking direct action to reduce our community’s exposure, prepared for the State Government of Victoria, Melbourne.

Innis J & Cox E (2017). A case-study of smoke concentrations from a single residential woodheater in Hobart, Tasmania, as measured on an adjacent property. In: Proceedings of the CASANZ (Clean Air Society of Australia and New Zealand) Conference 2017, Brisbane, 15–18 Oct 2017, CASANZ, Melbourne.

Innis J (2021). Estimating Tasmanian winter-time population exposure to PM_2.5 using a two-parameter, empirically-based method. Air Quality and Climate Change 55(2):40–46.

Innis J, Cox E, Cunningham A, Hyde B, Smith J, Brown A & Guy D (2015). Spatial mapping of the Hazelwood smoke plume with Travel BLANkET. In: Proceedings of the CASANZ (Clean Air Society of Australia and New Zealand) Conference 2015, Melbourne, 20–23 Sep 2015, CASANZ, Melbourne.

Innis J, di Folco MB, Bell A, Cox E, Cunningham A, Hyde B, Stanborough M & Chelkowska E (2017). Deriving spatial maps of mean winter-time PM_2.5 in Launceston: steps towards particle population-exposure estimation. In: Proceedings of the CASANZ (Clean Air Society of Australia and New Zealand) Conference 2017, Brisbane, 15–18 Oct 2017, CASANZ, Melbourne.