We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Emmerson KM, Possell M, Aspinwall MJ, Pfautsch S & Tjoelker MG (2020). Temperature response measurements from eucalypts give insight into the impact of Australian isoprene emissions on air quality in 2050. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 20(10):6193–6206.

Emmerson KM, Silver JD, Newbigin E, Lampugnani ER, Suphioglu C, Wain A & Ebert E (2019). Development and evaluation of pollen source methodologies for the Victorian grass pollen emissions module VGPEM1.0. Geoscientific Model Development 12(6):2195–2214.

Emmerson KM, Silver JD, Thatcher M, Wain A, Jones PJ, Dowdy A, Newbigin EJ, Picking BW, Choi J, Ebert E & Bannister T (2021). Atmospheric modelling of grass pollen rupturing mechanisms for thunderstorm asthma prediction. PLoS ONE 16(4):e0249488.

Entwisle T (2014). Sprinter and sprummer: Australia’s changing seasons, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.

EPA Victoria (Environment Protection Authority Victoria) (2013). Regulatory impact statement – Environment Protection (Vehicle Emissions) Regulations 2013, EPA, Melbourne.

EPA WA (Environmental Protection Authority of Western Australia) (2017). Consideration of potential health and amenity impacts of dust in determining the size of a buffer for urban development in the Mandogalup area, EPA WA, Perth.