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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation News) (2007). Claims heater buyback doing its job, ABC, Sydney, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2007-06-26/claims-heater-buyback-doing-its-job/81160.

ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation News) (2020). EPA to investigate as Nyrstar admits Port Pirie smelter will exceed annual lead emissions limit, ABC, Sydney, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-12-29/port-pirie-smelter-to-exceed-lead-emissions-limit-nyrstar-admits/13019792.

ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) (2015). Census of population and housing: nature and content, Australia, 2016, cat no. 2008.0, Canberra.

ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) (2020a). National, state and territory population, Canberra.

ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) (2020b). Motor vehicle census, Australia, Canberra.

ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) (2020c). Overseas arrivals and departures, Australia, ABS, Canberra, https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/industry/tourism-and-transport/overseas-arrivals-and-departures-australia/jan-2020.

AIHW (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare) (2016). Australian Burden of Disease Study: impact and causes of illness and death in Australia 2011, Australian Burden of Disease Study series 3, cat no. BOD 4, AIHW, Canberra.

AIHW (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare) (2019). Australian Burden of Disease Study: impact and causes of illness and death in Australia 2015, Australian Burden of Disease series 19, cat no. BOD 22, AIHW, Canberra.

AMSA (Australian Maritime Safety Authority) (2020). Sydney Harbour cruise ship emissions, AMSA, Canberra, https://www.amsa.gov.au/marine-environment/air-pollution/sydney-harbour-cruise-ship-emissions.