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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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VAGO (Victorian Auditor-General’s Office) (2021). Protecting Victoria’s biodiversity, Victorian Auditor-General’s independent assurance report to parliament, VAGO, Melbourne.

Van Dyke JU, Spencer RJ, Thompson MB, Chessman B, Howard K & Georges A (2019). Conservation implications of turtle declines in Australia’s Murray River system. Scientific Reports 9(1):1998.

Vertessy R, Barma D, Baumgartner L, Mitrovic S, Sheldon F & Bond N (2019). Independent assessment of the 2018–19 fish deaths in the Lower Darling: final report, Australian Government, Canberra.

Vince J, Hardesty B & Wilcox C (2020). Progress and challenges in eliminating illegal fishing. Fish and Fisheries 22(3):518–531.

VITA (Voyages Indigenous Tourism Australia) (2021). Sustainability at Voyages, VITA, Sydney, https://www.voyages.com.au/sustainability.

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van Klinken RD & Friedel MH (2018). Unassisted invasions: understanding and responding to Australia’s high-impact environmental grass weeds. Australian Journal of Botany 65(8):678–690.

van Oldenborgh G, Krikken F, Lewis S, Leach N, Lehner F, Saunders K et al. (2021). Attribution of the Australian bushfire risk to anthropogenic climate change. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 21(3):941–960.

van Putten I, Jennings S, Hobday A, Bustamante R, Dutra L, Frusher S, Fulton E, Haward M, Plagányi É, Thomas L & Pecl G (2017). Recreational fishing in a time of rapid ocean change. Marine Policy 76:169–177.

van Ruth P & Matear R (2021). SoE 2021 marine expert assessment: state and trend – primary production, Australian Ocean Data Network, Hobart.