Samuel G (2020). Independent review of the EPBC Act: final report, Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Canberra.
Sanderman J, Hengl T & Fiske G (2017). Soil carbon debt of 12,000 years of human land use. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114(36):9575–9580.
Sands D (2018). Important issues facing insect conservation in Australia: now and into the future. Austral Entomology 57(2):150–172.
Santoso A, Mcphaden M & Cai W (2017). The defining characteristics of ENSO extremes and the strong 2015/2016 El Niño. Reviews of Geophysics 55(4):1079–1129.
SBS News (2021). Why these Torres Strait Islanders are filing a class action against the Australian Government, SBS, Sydney, https://www.sbs.com.au/news/why-these-torres-strait-islanders-are-filing-a-class-action-against-the-australian-government/4d420d1a-2752-4f7c-bb2f-bbb898aae764.
Scanes E, Scanes P & Ross P (2020). Climate change rapidly warms and acidifies Australian estuaries. Nature Communications 11(1):1–11.
Schebella MF, Weber D, Schultz L & Weinstein P (2019). The wellbeing benefits associated with perceived and measured biodiversity in Australian urban green spaces. Sustainability 11(3):802.
Schnierer S, Egan H, Calogeras C & Lui S (2016). Improving access for Indigenous Australians to, and involvement in, the use and management of Australia’s fisheries resources, FRDC project no. 2014/233, Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra.
Schultz R, Abbott T, Yamaguchi J & Cairney S (2019). Australian Indigenous land management, ecological knowledge and languages for conservation. EcoHealth 16(1):171–176.
Schuyler Q, Hardesty B, Lawson T, Opie K & Wilcox C (2018). Economic incentives reduce plastic inputs to the ocean. Marine Policy 96:250–255.
Seebens H, Bacher S, Blackburn TM, Capinha C, Dawson W, Dullinger S et al. (2021). Projecting the continental accumulation of alien species through to 2050. Global Change Biology 27(5):970–982.
Seed (2021). Indigenous youth declaration for climate justice, Seed, Melbourne, https://www.seedmob.org.au/indigenous_youth_declaration.
Seekamp E & Jo E (2020). Resilience and transformation of heritage sites to accommodate for loss and learning in a changing climate. Climatic Change 162:41–55.
Serrano O, Lovelock C, Atwood T, Macreadie P, Canto R, Phinn S et al. (2019). Australian vegetated coastal ecosystems as global hotspots for climate change mitigation. Nature Communications 10(1):1–10.
Setterfield S, Rossiter-Rachor N & Adams V (2018). Navigating the fiery debate: the role of scientific evidence in eliciting policy and management responses for contentious plants in northern Australia. Pacific Conservation Biology 24(3):318–328.
Shanahan DF, Bush R, Gaston KJ, Lin BB, Dean J, Barber E & Fuller RA (2016). Health benefits from nature experiences depend on dose. Scientific Reports 6(1):28551.
Silcock J, Field A, Walsh N & Fensham R (2020). To name those lost: assessing extinction likelihood in the Australian vascular flora. Oryx 54(2):167–177.
Silcock JL, Simmons CL, Monks L, Dillon R, Reiter N, Jusaitis M, Vesk PA, Byrne M & Coates DJ (2019). Threatened plant translocation in Australia: a review. Biological Conservation 236:211–222.
Silva L, Doyle K, Duffy D, Humphries P, Horta A & Baumgartner L (2020). Mortality events resulting from Australia’s catastrophic fires threaten aquatic biota. Global Change Biology 26:5345–5350.
Smale D, Wernberg T, Oliver E, Thomsen M, Harvey B, Straub S et al. (2019). Marine heatwaves threaten global biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services. Nature Climate Change 9(4):306–312.
Smith D, Fulton E, Bax N, Boxshall A, Dunstan P, Hayes K, Jordan A & Ward T (2021a). Implementing integrated ecosystem assessments in Australia, report from the Integrated Ecosystem Assessments Working Group prepared for Australia’s National Marine Science Committee, National Marine Science Committee, Canberra.
Smith G & Spillman C (2019). New high-resolution sea surface temperature forecasts for coral reef management on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 38:1039–1056.
Smith J, Mongin M, Thompson A, Jonker M, De’ath G & Fabricius K (2020). Shifts in coralline algae, macroalgae, and coral juveniles in the Great Barrier Reef associated with present‐day ocean acidification. Global Change Biology 26(4):2149–2160.
Smith K, Burrows M, Hobday A, Sen Gupta A, Moore P, Thomsen M, Wernberg T & Smale D (2021b). Socioeconomic impacts of marine heatwaves: global issues and opportunities. Science 374(6566):eabj3593.
Snipp M (2016). What does data sovereignty imply: what does it look like? In: Kukutai T & Taylor J (eds), Indigenous data sovereignty: toward an agenda, research monograph no. 38, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University, Canberra.
Soanes K & Lentini PE (2019). When cities are the last chance for saving species. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 17(4):225–231.
Social Ventures Australia (2016). Consolidated report on Indigenous Protected Areas following social return on investment analyses, Australian Government Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Canberra.
Soil Science Australia (2019). SOS value and services of Australia’s soils: 2019 World Soil Day campaign, Soil Science Australia, Melbourne, https://www.soilscienceaustralia.org.au/about/save-our-soils/sos-value-of-australias-soils/.
Soltani A & Sharifi E (2017). Daily variation of urban heat island effect and its correlation to urban greenery: a case study of Adelaide. Frontiers of Architectural Research 6(4):529–538.
Sommer B (2020). The Australian philanthropists spending big and fast to fight catastrophic climate change, ABC Radio National, Sydney, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-11-18/spending-down-millions-climate-change-philanthropy/12880114.
Sparrow B, Foulkes J, Wardle G, Leitch E, Caddy-Retalic S, van Leeuwen S, Tokmakoff A, Thurgate N, Guerin G & Lowe A (2020). A vegetation and soil survey method for surveillance monitoring of rangeland environments. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 8(157):1–18.
Speakman C, Hoskins A, Hindell M, Costa D, Hartog J, Hobday A & Arnould J (2020). Environmental influences on foraging effort, success and efficiency in female Australian fur seals. Scientific Reports 10(1):17710.
Spencer R-J, Van Dyke J, Petrov K, Ferronato B, McDougall F, Austin M, Keitel C & Georges A (2018). Profiling a possible rapid extinction event in a long-lived species. Biological Conservation 221:190–197.
Stamation K, Watson M, Moloney P, Charlton C & Bannister J (2020). Population estimate and rate of increase of southern right whales Eubalaena australis in southeastern Australia. Endangered Species Research 41:373–383.
Starko S, Bailey L, Creviston E, James K, Warren A, Brophy M, Danasel A, Fass M, Townsend J & Neufeld C (2019). Environmental heterogeneity mediates scale-dependent declines in kelp diversity on intertidal rocky shores. PLoS ONE 14(3):e0213191.
Steffen W & Hughes L (2013). The critical decade 2013: climate change science, risks and responses, Climate Commission Secretariat, Department of Industry, Innovation, Climate Change, Science, Research and Tertiary Education, Canberra.
Steffensen V (2020). Fire country: how Indigenous fire management could help save Australia, Hardie Grant Travel, Melbourne.
Steven R, Barnes M, Garnett ST, Garrard G, O’Connor J, Oliver JL, Robinson C, Tulloch A & Fuller RA (2019). Aligning citizen science with best practice: threatened species conservation in Australia. Conservation Science and Practice 1(10):e100.
Strain E, Olabarria C, Mayer-Pinto M, Cumbo V, Morris R, Bugnot A, Dafforn KA, Heery E, Firth L, Brooks P & Bishop M (2018). Eco-engineering built infrastructure for marine and coastal biodiversity: which interventions have the greatest ecological benefit? Journal of Applied Ecology 55(1):426–441.
Stronach M, Adair D & Maxwell H (2019). ‘Djabooly-djabooly: why don’t they swim?’: the ebb and flow of water in the lives of Australian Aboriginal women. Annals of Leisure Research 22(3):286–304.
Stuart-Smith R & Edgar G (2021a). SoE 2021 marine expert assessment: state and trend – oceanic reefs, Australian Ocean Data Network, Hobart.
Stuart-Smith R & Edgar G (2021b). SoE 2021 marine expert assessment: state and trend – inner shelf (0–30 m) – reef fish species, Australian Ocean Data Network, Hobart.
Stuart-Smith R, Barrett N, Crawford C, Frusher S, Stevenson D & Edgar G (2008). Spatial patterns in impacts of fishing on temperate rocky reefs: are fish abundance and mean size related to proximity to fisher access points? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 365(2):116–125.
Stuart-Smith R, Brown C, Ceccarelli D & Edgar G (2018). Ecosystem restructuring along the Great Barrier Reef following mass coral bleaching. Nature 560(7716):92–96.
Stuart-Smith R, Edgar G, Barrett N, Bates A, Baker S, Bax N et al. (2017). Assessing national biodiversity trends for rocky and coral reefs through the integration of citizen science and scientific monitoring programs. BioScience 67(2):134–146.
Stuart-Smith R, Mellin C, Bates A & Edgar G (2021). Habitat loss and range shifts contribute to ecological generalization among reef fishes. Nature Ecology and Evolution 5(5):656–662.
Studds CE, Kendall BE, Murray NJ, Wilson HB, Rogers DI, Clemens RS et al. (2017). Rapid population decline in migratory shorebirds relying on Yellow Sea tidal mudflats as stopover sites. Nature Communications 8(1):14895.
Sun D & Walsh D (1998). Review of studies on environmental impacts of recreation and tourism in Australia. Journal of Environmental Management 53(4):323–338.
Suncorp (2021). One house to save many, Suncorp, Sydney, https://onehouse.suncorp.com.au.
Suppiah R, Collier M & Kent D (2011). Climate change projections for the Torres Strait region. In: 19th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation, Perth, 12–16 December 2011, MODSIM.