We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

I

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IGEM (Inspector-General Emergency Management) (2019). 2019 Queensland monsoon trough rainfall and flood review, IGEM, Brisbane.

Infrastructure and Transport Ministers (2020). National freight and supply chain strategy annual report 2019–20, Australian Government Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications, Canberra.

Infrastructure Australia (2019). An assessment of Australia’s future infrastructure needs: the Australian Infrastructure Audit 2019, Infrastructure Australia, Canberra.

Inspector-General of Biosecurity (2019a). Environmental biosecurity risk management in Australia, Australian Government Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, Canberra.

Inspector-General of Biosecurity (2019b). Pest and disease interceptions and incursions in Australia: review report no. 2018–19/05, Australian Government Inspector-General of Biosecurity, Canberra.

Invasive Plants and Animals Committee (2017a). Australian weeds strategy 2017 to 2027, Australian Government Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, Canberra.

Invasive Plants and Animals Committee (2017b). Australian pest animal strategy 2017 to 2027, Australian Government Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, Canberra.

IPBES (Intergovernmental Science–Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services) (2019). Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services, Brondizio ES, Settele J, Diaz S & Ngo H (eds), IPBES Secretariat, Bonn.

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2014). Fifth assessment report, IPCC, New York.

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2021). Sixth assessment report, IPCC, New York.