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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Jacobsen R, Davey S & Read S (2020b). Regional forest agreements: compilation of reservation and resource availability outcomes, technical report 20.11, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences, Canberra.

Jacobsen R, Howell C & Read SM (2020a). Australia’s Indigenous land and forest estate: separate reporting of Indigenous ownership, management and other special rights, ABARES technical report, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences, Canberra.

Jansse S (2017). Ten year eradication plan: national red imported fire ant eradication program south east Queensland, 2017–18 to 2026–27, Biosecurity Queensland Control Centre, Brisbane.

Jarvis D, Stoeckl N, Larson S, Grainger D, Addison J & Larson A (2021). The learning generated through Indigenous natural resources management programs increases quality of life for Indigenous people – improving numerous contributors to wellbeing. Ecological Economics 180:106899.

Jawun (2019). Gumatj – enterprise and jobs for economic independence in Arnhem Land, Jawun, Sydney, https://jawun.org.au/2019/03/accelerating-indigenous-led-enterprise-2/.

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Johnston FH, Jacups SP, Vickery AJ & Bowman DMJS (2007). Ecohealth and Aboriginal testimony of the nexus between human health and place. EcoHealth 4(4):489–499.

Jones E & Singh B (2014). Organo-mineral interactions in contrasting soils under natural vegetation. Frontiers in Environmental Science 2(2).

Jones KE, Patel NG, Levy MA, Storeygard A, Balk D, Gittleman JL & Daszak P (2008). Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature 451(7181):990–993.

Jordan R & Hoffmann A (2017). Creating resilient habitat for the future: building climate future plots, 2017 VicNature2050 symposium, Greening Australia, Melbourne.

JRSP (Joint Remote Sensing Research Program) (2021). Seasonal fractional cover – Landsat, Joint Remote Sensing Research Program (JRSRP) algorithm, Australia coverage. Version 1.0.0 (dataset), Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network, Brisbane, https://portal.tern.org.au/seasonal-fractional-cover-australia-coverage/22026.