We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Ekstrom J, Bennun L & Mitchell R (2015). A cross-sector guide for implementing the Mitigation Hierarchy, The Biodiversity Consultancy, London, UK.

Ens E, Fisher J & Costello O (eds) (2015). Global community booklet: Indigenous people and invasive species perceptions, management, challenges and uses, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Sydney.

Environment and Invasives Committee (2018). Australian list of threat categories of nonindigenous vertebrates, Australian Government Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, Canberra.

Environment and Invasives Committee (2019). National invasive ant biosecurity plan 2018–2028, Australian Government Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, Canberra.

Ernst & Young (2020). Delivering economic stimulus through the conservation and land management sector: economic impact assessment, Australian Land Conservation Alliance.

Evans MC (2016). Deforestation in Australia: drivers, trends and policy responses. Pacific Conservation Biology 22(2):130–150.

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Eyre TJ, Kelly AL, Neldner VJ, Wilson BA, Ferguson DJ, Laidlaw MJ & Franks AJ (2015). BioCondition: a condition assessment framework for terrestrial biodiversity in Queensland. Assessment manual, version 2.2, Queensland Herbarium, Brisbane.