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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Taxonomy Australia (2020). New Australian species 2020, Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, https://www.taxonomyaustralia.org.au/species-2020.

Taylor GS, Braby MF, Moir ML, Harvey MS, Sands DPA, New TR et al. (2018a). Strategic national approach for improving the conservation management of insects and allied invertebrates in Australia. Austral Entomology 57(2):124–149.

Taylor L, Hahs AK & Hochuli DF (2018b). Wellbeing and urban living: nurtured by nature. Urban Ecosystems 21(1):197–208.

Taylor M (2020). Building nature’s safety net 2020: the promise of 2030, report prepared for World Wide Fund for Nature Australia (WWF-Australia), WWF-Australia, Sydney.

Taylor-Brown A, Booth R, Gillett A, Mealy E, Ogbourne SM, Polkinghorne A & Conroy GC (2019). The impact of human activities on Australian wildlife. PLOS ONE 14(1):e0206958.

Threatened Species Scientific Committee (2018). Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions threatened and priority flora list 05 December 2018, Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Perth.

Tingley R, Macdonald SL, Mitchell NJ, Woinarski JCZ, Meiri S, Bowles P et al. (2019). Geographic and taxonomic patterns of extinction risk in Australian squamates. Biological Conservation 238:108203.

Toussaint S (2014). Fishing for fish and for jaminyjarti in northern Aboriginal Australia. Oceania 84(1):38–51.

Trancoso R, Syktus J, Toombs N, Ahrens D, Wong KKH & Pozza RD (2020). Heatwaves intensification in Australia: a consistent trajectory across past, present and future. Science of the Total Environment 742:140521.

Turner MG, Calder WJ, Cumming GS, Hughes TP, Jentsch A, LaDeau SL, Lenton TM, Shuman BN, Turetsky MR, Ratajczak Z, Williams JW, Williams AP & Carpenter SR (2020). Climate change, ecosystems and abrupt change: science priorities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375(1794):20190105.