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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Kearney SG, Adams VM, Fuller RA, Possingham HP & Watson JEM (2018a). Estimating the benefit of well-managed protected areas for threatened species conservation. Oryx 54(2):276–284.

Kearney SG, Carwardine J, Reside AE, Fisher DO, Maron M, Doherty TS, Legge S, Silcock J, Woinarski JCZ, Garnett ST, Wintle BA & Watson JEM (2019). The threats to Australia’s imperilled species and implications for a national conservation response. Pacific Conservation Biology 25(3):231–244.

Kearney SG, Watson JE, Reside AE, Fisher DO, Maron M, Doherty TS et al. (2020). A novel threat-abatement framework confirms an urgent need to limit habitat loss and improve management of invasive species and inappropriate fire regimes for Australia’s threatened species. Preprints:2020100372.

Keith DA, Pellow BJ & Appleby M (2018). Monitoring threatened ecosystems and ecological communities. In: Legge S, Lindenmayer DB, Robinson NM, Scheele BC, Southwell DM & Wintle BC (eds), Monitoring threatened species and ecological communities, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.

Koehn JD, Balcombe SR, Baumgartner LJ, Bice CM, Burndred K, Ellis I, Koster WM, Lintermans M, Pearce L, Sharpe C, Stuart IG & Todd CR (2020a). What is needed to restore native fishes in Australia’s Murray–Darling Basin? Marine and Freshwater Research 71(11):1464–1468.

Koehn JD, Raymond SM, Stuart I, Todd CR, Balcombe SR, Zampatti BP et al. (2020b). A compendium of ecological knowledge for restoration of freshwater fishes in Australia’s Murray–Darling Basin. Marine and Freshwater Research 71(11):1391–1463.

Kragt M, Manero A, Hawkins J & Lison C (2019). A review of mine rehabilitation condition setting in Western Australia, report prepared for the Western Australian Biodiversity Science Institute, Western Australian Biodiversity Science Institute, Perth.