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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Nahrung HF & Carnegie AJ (2020). Non-native forest insects and pathogens in Australia: establishment, spread, and impact. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 3:37.

National Environmental Science Program Threatened Species Recovery Hub (2020). Aussie icons at risk: scientists name 20 snakes and lizards on the path to extinction, media release, Brisbane, 29 Sep.

National Landcare Program (n.d.). World Heritage grants, Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Canberra, http://www.nrm.gov.au/national/continuing-investment/world-heritage-grants.

Neergheen-Bhujun V, Awan AT, Baran Y, Bunnefeld N, Chan K, dela Cruz TE et al. (2017). Biodiversity, drug discovery, and the future of global health: introducing the biodiversity to biomedicine consortium, a call to action. Journal of Global Health 7(2):020304.

Nevill PG, Zhong X, Tonti-Filippini J, Byrne M, Hislop M, Thiele K, van Leeuwen S, Boykin LM & Small I (2020). Large scale genome skimming from herbarium material for accurate plant identification and phylogenomics. Plant Methods 16:1.

Newman B, Wilson KA, Melbourne J, Mathews D, Wysong M & Iacona GD (2019). The contributions of nature to people within the Yawuru Indigenous Protected Area. Conservation Science and Practice 1(6):e16.

Nielsen UN, Stafford-Smith M, Metternicht GI, Ash A, Baumber A, Boer MM et al. (2020). Challenges, solutions and research priorities for sustainable rangelands. The Rangeland Journal 42(5):359–373.

Nishant R, Kennedy M & Corbett J (2020). Artificial intelligence for sustainability: challenges, opportunities, and a research agenda. International Journal of Information Management 53:102104.

NRE (Tasmanian Government Department of Natural Resources and Environment Tasmania) (2021). List of threatened species, NRE, Hobart, https://nre.tas.gov.au/conservation/threatened-species-and-communities/lists-of-threatened-species/full-list-of-threatened-species.

NSW Threatened Species Scientific Committee (2020). NSW threatened species and ecological communities listed in the Schedules of the Biodiversity Conservation Act, 2016, New South Wales Government Department of Planning, Industry and Environment, Sydney.

Nyari S, Waugh CA, Dong J, Quigley BL, Hanger J, Loader J, Polkinghorne A & Timms P (2017). Epidemiology of chlamydial infection and disease in a free-ranging koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) population. PLOS ONE 12(12):e0190114.