We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.
For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.
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Note: Locations of the 101 existing island havens, future island projects, and functional, nonfunctional and future fenced havens.
CERF = Commonwealth Environmental Research Facilities program; NERP = National Environmental Research Program; NESP = National Environmental Science Program; NHT = National Heritage Trust; NLP = National Landcare Program; NRM = national resource management
- Includes funding the foundation, and water quality and crown-of-thorns control funding.
- Includes NERP (to 2014–15) and NESP (2015–23), which are not funded through the Biodiversity Conservation Division.
- Includes NRM Planning for Climate Change Stream 1 and 2; NRM programs for Improving Your Local Parks and Environment, environmental accounts capital, Communities Environment Program and Environment Restoration Fund; and NRM Oceans Leadership Package and NRM Raine Island Recovery Project.
- Includes NRM Bushfire Wildlife and Habitat Recovery programs and Bushfire Recovery for Species and Landscapes programs.
Note: Excludes most funding outside the Biodiversity Conservation Division (with the exception of CERF/NERP/NESP funding).
Source: Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, May 2021
Source: Capon et al. (2020)
Source: Capon et al. (2020)
EPBC Act = Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999; IUCN = International Union for Conservation of Nature
Source: Republished with the permission of CSIRO Publishing, from Australian Journal of Botany, CSIRO (Australia) Academy of Science, 2020; permissions conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc
EPBC Act = Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
Source: Paltridge & Skroblin (2018)
Source: Woinarski 2018a. Republished with the permission of CSIRO Publishing, from Monitoring threatened species and ecological communities, 2018; permissions conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc

Source: Donnellan (2020)
km = kilometre
Source: Lloyd et al. (2020)