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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

Graphs, maps and tables

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Figure 21 Total metropolitan passenger-kilometres travelled by rail in Australian capital cities, 1990–91 to 2019–20
Figure 22 Australian domestic freight task, by mode of transport, 1974–75 to 2019–20
Figure 23 Value of transport infrastructure spending, 1986–87 to 2019–20
Figure 24 Infrastructure construction activity, adjusted by chain volume index, 1986–87 to 2019–20
Figure 25 Urban water and sewerage Consumer Price Index by Australian capital city, 1998 to 2020
Figure 26 Estimated residential photovoltaic generation, 2012–17
Figure 27 Use of solar panels as a source of energy in regenerative design
Figure 28 Comparison of annual waste generation and rate per person, Australia and selected countries
Figure 29 Household waste by waste material, 2016–17 to 2018–19
Figure 30 Waste generation by material and stream, 2018–19