Expand View Figure 31 Average resource life for major commodities, as of December 2016 Notes: Resource life are ratios of resources over production that represent a snapshot in time. They assume that (a) future production continues at the same rate and (b) do not take into account future resource upgrades and successful exploration for new deposits. Figures for oil and gas are a closest estimation of petroleum equivalent. All figures are rounded to the nearest 5 years. Source: DISER (2020a) For more information, go toIndustry Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on Linkedin Share this link
Expand View Figure 32 Mines and hard rock quarries across Australia Sources: Operating mines from GA (2021c), and all others from Werner et al. (2020); map projection: Australian Albers GDA94 (ICSM n.d.) For more information, go toIndustry Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on Linkedin Share this link
Expand View Figure 33 Land (in brown) subject to deforestation where there has been direct human-induced conversion of forest to alternative land uses between 1990 and 2019 Notes: Forest is defined as woody vegetation with a minimum 20% canopy cover, at least 2 metres high and a minimum area of 0.2 hectares. Locations where sparse woody vegetation or nonwoody vegetation has been converted to alternative land uses are not shown. Sources: DISER (2021c); map projection: Australian Albers GDA94 (ICSM n.d.) For more information, go toIndustry Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on Linkedin Share this link
Expand View Figure 33 Land (in brown) subject to deforestation where there has been direct human-induced conversion of forest to alternative land uses between 1990 and 2019
Expand View Figure 34 Annual areas of primary clearing, reclearing, identified regrowth and resultant net change of forest in Australia, 1990–2019 Notes: Forest is defined as woody vegetation with a minimum 20% canopy cover, at least 2 metres high and a minimum area of 0.2 hectares. The annual area of identified regrowth in one year may become reclearing or continue as identified regrowth in the following year (i.e. some will be sustained regrowth – areas that had identified regrowth in an earlier year and continue to show forest cover). The line is the net gain or loss. Sources: Based on Activity Tables 1a and 1b (DISER 2021a, DISER 2021d) For more information, go toIndustry Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on Linkedin Share this link
Expand View Figure 34 Annual areas of primary clearing, reclearing, identified regrowth and resultant net change of forest in Australia, 1990–2019
Expand View Figure 35 Annual areas of gains and losses in sparse woody vegetation (including grasslands and shrublands), 1990–2019 Notes: Sparse woody is defined as woody vegetation with a canopy cover between 5% and 19%. The line is the net gain or loss. Sources: Based on Activity Table 5 (DISER 2021a, DISER 2021d) For more information, go toIndustry Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on Linkedin Share this link
Expand View Figure 35 Annual areas of gains and losses in sparse woody vegetation (including grasslands and shrublands), 1990–2019
Expand View Figure 36 Annual areas of gains and losses in woody vegetation (forest, regrowth or sparse), by state or territory, 1990–2019 ACT = Australian Capital Territory; NSW = New South Wales; NT = Northern Territory; Qld = Queensland; SA = South Australia; Tas = Tasmania; Vic = Victoria; WA = Western Australia Notes: Loss of woody vegetation is shown as negative areas, gains in woody vegetation where area is greater than zero. Area of nonwoody vegetation loss/gain (<5% woody canopy cover) not included. Line is the net loss/gain. Woody vegetation classed as forest or regrowth based on Activity Tables 1a and 1b, and sparse woody vegetation (including grasslands and shrubs) based on Activity Table 5 (DISER 2021a, DISER 2021d). Sources: DISER (2021a), DISER (2021d) For more information, go toIndustry Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on Linkedin Share this link
Expand View Figure 36 Annual areas of gains and losses in woody vegetation (forest, regrowth or sparse), by state or territory, 1990–2019
Expand View Figure 37 Loss of potential habitat for threatened species and migratory species, and threatened ecological communities, 2000–17 Note: Compliant loss occurs with a referral under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Noncompliant loss occurs without a referral. Three panels highlight the southern Western Australia coast (left), Tasmania (middle) and northern Queensland coast (right). Source: Ward et al. (2019) For more information, go toIndustry Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on Linkedin Share this link
Expand View Figure 37 Loss of potential habitat for threatened species and migratory species, and threatened ecological communities, 2000–17
Expand View Figure 38 Annual losses in woody vegetation in New South Wales, for agriculture, forestry and infrastructure land uses, 2009–19 Notes: Forestry clearing includes plantation as well as native forest harvest, and agricultural clearing may also include clearing of non-native woody weeds and replacement of woody horticulture. Forest re-establishment usually occurs in areas subjected to forest harvesting. Reduction in woody vegetation cover due to fire is usually temporary and therefore not included. See the results spreadsheet cited in DPIE (2021a) for notes on data. New South Wales reports annual loss of woody vegetation only; methods for mapping regrowing vegetation are under development. Source: Figure 6 in DPIE (2021a) For more information, go toIndustry Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on Linkedin Share this link
Expand View Figure 38 Annual losses in woody vegetation in New South Wales, for agriculture, forestry and infrastructure land uses, 2009–19
Expand View Figure 39 Locations of woody vegetation loss in New South Wales as a percentage of existing woody vegetation, within 25 × 25-kilometre grid cells, 2019 Source: Figure 6 in DPIE (2021a) For more information, go toIndustry Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on Linkedin Share this link
Expand View Figure 39 Locations of woody vegetation loss in New South Wales as a percentage of existing woody vegetation, within 25 × 25-kilometre grid cells, 2019
Expand View Figure 40 Proportion of vegetation loss for categories of infrastructure, 2019 Source: Adapted from Figure 11 in DPIE (2021a) For more information, go toIndustry Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on Linkedin Share this link