Home

We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

S

Schram J (2020). Be informed about wetlands. Aitkin Independent Age, Minnesota, 20 September.

Schremmer J (2020). Almond industry set to be more sustainable as new solutions sought to reduce environmental footprint, ABC News, Sydney, https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2020-09-28/almond-industry-could-become-more-sustainable-with-new-trees/12693776.

Scientific Inquiry into Hydraulic Fracturing in the Northern Territory (2018). Final report of the Scientific Inquiry into Hydraulic Fracturing in the Northern Territory, Scientific Inquiry into Hydraulic Fracturing in the Northern Territory, Darwin.

Sen PK (1968). Estimates of the regression coefficient based on Kendall’s tau. Journal of the American Statistical Association 63(324):1379–1389.

Sheldon F & Kingsford R (2013). Unknown wonders: Kati Thanda–Lake Eyre, The Conversation, Melbourne, https://theconversation.com/unknown-wonders-kati-thanda-lake-eyre-13523.

Steffen W, Vertessy R, Dean A, Hughes L, Bambrick H, Gegis J & Rice M (2018). Deluge and drought: Australia’s water security in a changing climate, Climate Council of Australia, Sydney.

Stewart P (2013). Indigenous water reserve policy tap turned off, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Darwin, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-10-09/nt-indigenous-water-reserve-policy-dropped/5012152.

Sullivan L, Ward N, Toppler N & Lancaster G (2018). National acid sulfate soils guidance: national acid sulfate soils sampling and identification methods manual, Australian Government Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, Canberra.