We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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National Cultural Flows Research Project (2021). A game-changing research project, National Cultural Flows Research Project, Australia, https://culturalflows.com.au/.

National Landcare Program (2017). Regional Land Partnerships program logic, Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Canberra, http://www.nrm.gov.au/regional-land-partnerships/program-logic.

National Landcare Program (2021). Regional Land Partnerships, Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Canberra, http://www.nrm.gov.au/regional-land-partnerships.

NHMRC & NRMMC (National Health and Medical Research Council & National Resource Management Ministerial Council) (2011). Australian drinking water guidelines 6: National Water Quality Management Strategy, NHMRC & NRMMC, Canberra.

Northern and Central Land Councils (2017). Strategic Indigenous Reserve stakeholder discussion paper, report to the Northern Territory Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Darwin.

Northern Australia Environmental Research Portal (2015). Indigenous water needs for the Martuwarra/Fitzroy River, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, https://www.nespnorthern.edu.au/projects/nesp/indigenous-water-needs/.

Nursey-Bray M & Arabana Aboriginal Corporation (2015). The Arabana people, water and developing cultural indicators for country, technical report series 15/29, Goyder Institute for Water Research, Adelaide.

NWC (National Water Commission) (2011). Australian water markets report 2010–11, NWC, Canberra.