We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Keelty M (2019). Northern Basin Commissioner first year report 2019, Northern Basin Commissioner, Canberra.

Kelly E (2014). Rising seas pose a cultural threat to Australia’s ‘forgotten people’, The Conversation, Melbourne, https://theconversation.com/rising-seas-pose-a-cultural-threat-to-australias-forgotten-people-34359.

Khan S (2020). Lessons to be learned in relation to the preparation and planning for, response to and recovery efforts following the 2019–20 Australian bushfire season, submission 41, letter to the Finance and Public Administration References Committee, Senate Standing Committees on Finance and Public Administration, Canberra.

Kingsford RT, Porter JL, Brandis KJ & Ryall S (2020). Aerial surveys of waterbirds in Australia. Scientific Data 7:172.

Kirk M, Smurthwaite K, Bräunig J, Trevenar S, D’Este C, Lucas R, Lal A, Korda R, Clements A, Mueller J & Armstrong B (2018). The PFAS Health Study: systematic literature review, prepared for the Australian Government Department of Health, Australian National University, Canberra.

Kuczera G (1987). Prediction of water yield reductions following a bushfire in ash-mixed species eucalypt forest. Journal of Hydrology 94(3–4):215–236.