Expand View Figure 31 Priority management actions identified for improving the protection of Australia’s Indigenous heritage Note: Ranking is based on aggregating the survey respondents’ 5 highest priority actions identified to improve the management of Indigenous heritage. A value of ‘1’ was allocated to each action. Source: McConnell (2021a) For more information, go toManagement approaches Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on Linkedin Share this link
Expand View Figure 31 Priority management actions identified for improving the protection of Australia’s Indigenous heritage
Expand View Figure 32 Funding for Australian heritage agencies, 2016–20 ACT = Australian Capital Territory; DAWE = Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment; NSW = New South Wales; NT = Northern Territory; Qld = Queensland; SA = South Australia; Tas = Tasmania; UCH = underwater cultural heritage; Vic = Victoria; WA = Western Australia Note: These figures are comparable to those presented in the state of the environment 2016 Heritage chapter; however, they are not highly comparable across jurisdiction given differences in the way the figures were provided. The figures for Qld, SA and WA are for the full department not just the heritage agency (in these cases, an artificial cap of $150,000,000 was put on the amount for graphic purposes). The figures for Qld, Vic and WA had figures missing for some years and have been corrected by averaging the annual figure based on the data provided and giving a 5-year total of the annual average. No data were provided by Tas for underwater cultural heritage or by Vic for Indigenous heritage. No data available. Source: McConnell (2021d) For more information, go toResources Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on Linkedin Share this link
Expand View Figure 33 Total funding for Australian protected area agencies, 2016–20 ACT = Australian Capital Territory; DAWE = Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment; MPA = marine protected area; NSW = New South Wales; NT = Northern Territory; Qld = Queensland; SA = South Australia; Tas = Tasmania; TPA = terrestrial protected area; UCH = underwater cultural heritage; Vic = Victoria; WA = Western Australia Note: These figures are comparable to those presented in the state of the environment 2016 Heritage chapter; however, they are not highly comparable across jurisdiction given the differences in the way the figures were provided. The figure for SA is for the full department. No data were provided by NSW. No data available. Source: McConnell (2021d) Download Go to data.gov For more information, go toResources Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on Linkedin Share this link
Funding source 2015–16 ($) 2016–17 ($) 2017–18 ($) 2018–19 ($) 2019–20 ($) Australian Government (DAWE) 10,400,000 11,100,000 16,100,000 20,200,000 19,600,000 Australian Government (UCH under UCH Act 2018) n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. ACT (HH + IH + NH) 363,000 351,978 345,000 355,000 355,000 Northern Territory (HH + IH + NH) 312,000 302,000 430,000 438,000 149,000 Northern Territory (UCH) 0 0 0 0 0 New South Wales (HH + IH+ UCH) 2,090,000 7,700,000 5,030,000 14,560,000 510,000 Queensland (HH) n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. Queensland (IH) n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. Queensland (UCH) n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. South Australia (HH) 0 0 0 250,000 250,000 South Australia (IH) 0 0 0 0 0 South Australia (UCH) n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. Tasmania (HH) 3,561,561 3,404,000 3,542,000 4,579,000 5,806,000 Tasmania (IH) n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. Tasmania (UCH) 50,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 Victoria (HH) n.d. 7,500,000 14,000,000 10,500,000 12,625,000 Victoria (IH) n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. Victoria (UCH) 0 0 0 0 0 Western Australia (HH) 1,273,000 1,273,000 1,222,000 1,222,000 1,221,000 Western Australia (IH) 250,000 250,000 250,000 250,000 250,000 Western Australia (UCH) n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. ACT = Australian Capital Territory; HH = historic heritage; IH = Indigenous heritage; n.d. = no data; NH = natural heritage (including geoheritage); UCH = underwater cultural heritage; UCH Act 2018 = Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 Notes: There may be anomalies in the figures for 2015–16 between this report and the state of the environment 2016 report due to the different way in which the figures were collected. The figures for Victoria are annual totals for the Living Heritage Grants Program recombined from subprogram figures, in many cases for more than 1 year (in this case, even annual funding has been assumed). The figures also may not include all heritage grant funding for the period considered, but are believed to include the main grant funding for heritage. This table only includes grant funding for heritage conservation. Protected area grant funding is not included, as grant funding for protected area conservation is not comparable. Protected area grant funding and the National Environmental Science Program funding focuses on protected area management, biodiversity conservation and environmental management, but a portion of this funding goes to natural heritage conservation. This grant funding can be for places in private ownership, government-owned places and/or nongovernment organisations (NGOs). In South Australia, the Northern Territory (NT) and Western Australia (WA), the historic heritage–focused grant funding goes to heritage places in private ownership, with funding to government-owned heritage and NGOs provided separately. In WA, funding also goes to the Roebourne Gaol and to Fremantle Prison (a World Heritage and National Heritage place). Tasmania’s grant funding goes predominantly to Woolmers Estate, a World Heritage and National Heritage place, and additional funding is provided to the Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens, a government-owned heritage place, and to the National Trust (Tas). In 2019–20, the NT also provided $435,000 for government-owned places and $136,000 as an operational grant to the National Trust (NT). Source: McConnell (2021d) For more information, go toResources Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on Linkedin Share this link
Type Agency FTE agency staff FTE heritage experts FTE Indigenous staff 2016 2020 2016 2020 2016 2020 Heritage agencies Australian Government (DAWE Heritage Branch) 36 42.9 n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. Australian Government (responsibility under UCH Act 2018) (36) (42.9) 2 1.5 – – ACT (IH + HH + NH) 11.34 14 n.d. 14 1 1 NT (IH + HH + NH) 6 6 5 5 1 0 NT (UCH) 6 6 0.5 0.5 – – NSW (IH + HH) 134.7 116.8 53 73 32 31 NSW (UCH) (134.7) (116.8) 2 2 – – Qld (IH) 12 12 n.d. n.d. 2 2 Qld (HH) n.d.a 2,993a n.d. 31 n.d. n.d. Qld (UCH) (n.d.)a (–2,993)a 1.5 2 – – SA (IH) 47 28 14 7.6 8 7 SA (HH) 1,610a 1,477a 9 16 n.d. n.d. SA (UCH) (1,610)a (1,477)a 2 1 – – Tasmania (IH) n.d. n.d. 7 13 3 7 Tasmania (HH) 13.57 14.61 9.77 10.81 0 0 Tasmania (UCH) 297 370 0.25 0.25 – – Victoria (IH) n.d. n.d. 21 26 n.d. n.d. Victoria (HH) 36 40 30 33 n.d. n.d. Victoria (UCH) n.d. 46 2 2 – – WA (HH + IH) n/a n.d. n/a 40 n/a 25 WA (UCH) 186.77 204.63 9.8 6.8 – – Protected area agencies Australian Government (DAWE) (TPA) 317.8 321 63.7 70.6 43.5 58.6 Australian Government (DAWE) (MPA) (–317.8) (–321) 0 0 (–43.5) (–58.6) ACT (TPA) 177 202 6 8 n.d. n.d. NT (TPA) 287.6 253 1 0 40.1 40.3 NT (MPA) (–287.6) –253 0 0 1 2 NSW (TPA) 1,616 1,675 17 17 182 194 NSW (MPA) n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 0 4 Qld (TPA) 1,054 1,431 2 2 30 34 Qld (MPA) (–1,054) (–1,431) n.d. n.d. 6 13 SA (TPA) 1,610a 1,477a 252.8a 193.41a 42a 48a SA (MPA) (–1,610)a (–1,477)a 6.6 3.8 0 0 Tasmania (TPA) 297 370 2 1 20 36 Tasmania (MPA) (–297) (–370) 4 5 0 0 Victoria (TPA) 1,037 1,299 21.8 45.44 45.39 59.83 Victoria (MPA) (–1,037) –1,299 2 2 0 0 WA (TPA) 1,412 1,466 86.42 104.81 44.55 59.89 WA (MPA) (–1,412) (–1,466) 9 10 n.d. n.d. – = not requested; ACT = Australian Capital Territory; DAWE = Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment; FTE = full-time equivalent; HH = HH = historic heritage; IH = Indigenous heritage; MPA = marine protected area; n/a = not available; n.d. = no data; NH = natural heritage (including geoheritage); NSW = New South Wales; NT = Northern Territory; Qld = Queensland; SA = South Australia; TPA = terrestrial protected area; UCH = underwater cultural heritage; UCH Act 2018 = Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018; WA = Western Australia Departmental staff numbers, not agency staff numbers. Notes: Figures are end of financial year figures. Figures in brackets are agency or department figures already reported (in line above) and indicate that the heritage being reported is managed by the same agency or department. FTE staff figures are for employees and in general exclude casuals, contractors, consultants and board members. No data were requested on Indigenous FTE staff in relation to UCH, so these categories have been omitted. As the WA Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage did not exist until 2017, it has not been possible to obtain figures for 2016. The NSW marine protected area data are draft data and may not be 100% accurate. For Qld, there is likely to be some overlap of staffing numbers in relation to protected area staff, given that joint arrangements are in place between the state and the Australian Government for management of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. The SA and WA protected area staff numbers have been rounded to whole numbers. In relation to heritage in both the ACT and Qld, 1 Indigenous heritage staff position was vacant at the time the data were provided. In relation to protected area management, the number of science/heritage expert staff provided does not necessarily reflect the science/heritage expert staff who work on, or are available to work on, protected area conservation. For NSW, scientific expertise sits within the broader department, and the figures provided are for the National Parks and Wildlife Service heritage expert staff only. For Tasmania, the Parks and Wildlife Service draws on the scientific expertise in the parent department, the Department of Primary Industries, Water and the Environment (which in 2016 had 120 FTE scientific staff (and 22 FTE Indigenous staff), and in 2020 had 100 FTE scientific staff (and 51 FTE Indigenous staff). For SA, all staffing figures provided are for the Department of Environment and Water, and not the SA National Parks and Wildlife Service. Parks Victoria provided the following science/heritage expert staff breakdown: 8 Aboriginal heritage FTEs, 1.8 historic heritage FTEs and 12 environmental scientist FTEs at June 2016, and 22.64 Aboriginal heritage FTEs, 2.8 historic heritage FTEs and 20 environmental scientist FTEs at June 2016. In relation to terrestrial protected areas, the WA FTE staff agency figures do not include the Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority, or the Rottnest Island Authority; and the SA staff agency 2020 figure does not include botanic gardens staff at 3 sites in SA (although these staff were included in the previous state of the environment report). Source: McConnell (2021d) For more information, go toResources Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on Linkedin Share this link