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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Lavorel S, Colloff MJ, McIntyre S, Doherty MD, Murphy HT, Metcalfe DJ, Dunlop M, Williams RJ, Wise RM & Williams KJ (2015). Ecological mechanisms underpinning climate adaptation services. Global Change Biology 21:12–13.

Lawes MJ, Fisher DO, Johnson CN, Blomberg SP, Frank ASK, Fritz SA & al. e (2015). Correlates of recent declines of rodents in northern and southern Australia: habitat structure is critical. PLoS ONE 10(6):e0130626.

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Lewis T, Reif M, Prendergast E & Tran C (2012). The effect of long-term repeated burning and fire exclusion on above- and below-ground blackbutt (Eucalyptus pilularis) forest vegetation assemblages. Austral Ecology 37:767–778.

Little JK, Prior LD, Williamson GJ, Williams SE & Bowman DMJS (2012). Fire weather risk differs across rain forest–savanna boundaries in the humid tropics of north-eastern Australia. Austral Ecology 37:915–925.

Little S & Campbell J (2010). Cool cows: shade, sprinklers and fans on dairy farms, Dairy Australia, Melbourne.