References

E

Eastman JT (1993). Physical and biological characteristics of the Antarctic marine environment. In: Antarctic fish biology: evolution in a unique environment, Academic Press, San Diego, 3–16.

Eastman JT (2005). The nature of the diversity of Antarctic fishes. Polar Biology 28(2):93–107.

Edwards TL, Nowicki S, Marzeion B, Hock R, Goelzer H, Seroussi H et al. (2021). Projected land ice contributions to twenty-first-century sea level rise. Nature 593(7857):74–82.

Ellis DS, Cipro CVZ, Ogletree CA, Smith KE & Aronson RB (2018). A 50-year retrospective of persistent organic pollutants in the fat and eggs of penguins of the Southern Ocean. Environmental Pollution 241:155–163.

Emslie SD, Polito MJ, Brasso R, Patterson WP & Sun L (2014). Ornithogenic soils and the paleoecology of pygoscelid penguins in Antarctica. Quaternary International 352:4–15.

England MH, Polvani L & Sun L (2018). Contrasting the Antarctic and Arctic atmospheric responses to projected sea ice loss in the late twenty-first century. Journal of Climate 31(16):6353–6370.

England MR, Polvani LM, Sun L & Deser C (2020). Tropical climate responses to projected Arctic and Antarctic sea-ice loss. Nature Geoscience 13(4):275–281.

Erickson AW & Hanson MB (1990). Continental estimates and population trends of Antarctic ice seals. In: Kerry KR & Hempel G (eds), Antarctic ecosystems, Springer, Berlin, 253–264.

Erickson AW, Siniff DB, Cline DR & Hofman RJ (1971). Distributional ecology of Antarctic seals. In: Deacon GER (ed), Proceedings of the Symposium on Antarctic Ice and Water Masses, Tokyo, 19 September 1970, Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 55–76.

Ericson JA, Lamare MD, Morley SA & Barker MF (2010). The response of two ecologically important Antarctic invertebrates (Sterechinus neumayeri and Parborlasia corrugatus) to reduced seawater pH: effects on fertilisation and embryonic development. Marine Biology 157:2689–2702.