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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Eastman JT (2005). The nature of the diversity of Antarctic fishes. Polar Biology 28(2):93–107.

Edwards TL, Nowicki S, Marzeion B, Hock R, Goelzer H, Seroussi H et al. (2021). Projected land ice contributions to twenty-first-century sea level rise. Nature 593(7857):74–82.

Ellis DS, Cipro CVZ, Ogletree CA, Smith KE & Aronson RB (2018). A 50-year retrospective of persistent organic pollutants in the fat and eggs of penguins of the Southern Ocean. Environmental Pollution 241:155–163.

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Erickson AW, Siniff DB, Cline DR & Hofman RJ (1971). Distributional ecology of Antarctic seals. In: Deacon GER (ed), Proceedings of the Symposium on Antarctic Ice and Water Masses, Tokyo, 19 September 1970, Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 55–76.

Ericson JA, Lamare MD, Morley SA & Barker MF (2010). The response of two ecologically important Antarctic invertebrates (Sterechinus neumayeri and Parborlasia corrugatus) to reduced seawater pH: effects on fertilisation and embryonic development. Marine Biology 157:2689–2702.