We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

J

Jahan S, Strezov V, Weldekidan H, Kumar R, Kan T, Sarkodie SA, He J, Dastjerdi B & Wilson SP (2019). Interrelationship of microplastic pollution in sediments and oysters in a seaport environment of the eastern coast of Australia. Science of the Total Environment 695:133924.

Jambeck JR, Geyer R, Wilcox C, Siegler TR, Perryman M, Andrady A, Narayan R & Law KL (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science 347(6223):768–771.

Jeffries TC, Curlevski NJ, Brown MV, Harrison DP, Doblin MA, Petrou K, Ralph PJ & Seymour JR (2016). Partitioning of fungal assemblages across different marine habitats: marine fungal biogeography. Environmental Microbiology Reports 8(2):235–238.

Jensen LH, Motti CA, Garm AL, Tonin H & Kroon FJ (2019). Sources, distribution and fate of microfibres on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Scientific Reports 9:9021.

Jensen MP, Allen CD, Eguchi T, Bell IP, LaCasella EL, Hilton WA, Hof CAM & Dutton PH (2018). Environmental warming and feminization of one of the largest sea turtle populations in the world. Current Biology 28(1):154–159.e4.

Johns M (2013). Enhancing responsible fishing practices in South East Asia to combat Illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. Australian Journal of Maritime and Ocean Affairs 5(3):112–119.

Johnson CR, Banks SC, Barrett NS, Cazassus F, Dunstan PK, Edgar GJ et al. (2011). Climate change cascades: shifts in oceanography, species’ ranges and subtidal marine community dynamics in eastern Tasmania. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 400(1–2):17–32.

Johnson CR, Ling SD, Sanderson JC, Dominguez JGS, Flukes E, Frusher S, Gardner C, Hartmann K, Jarman S, Little R, Marzloff MP, Soulié JC, Melbourne-Thomas J & Redd K (2013). Rebuilding ecosystem resilience: assessment of management options to minimise formation of ‘barrens’ habitat by the long‐spined sea urchin (Centrostephanus rodgersii) in Tasmania, FRDC project 2007/045, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart.

Jones R & Twomey L (2019). Review and consolidation of environmental monitoring data collected by industry, report of theme 1 – project 1, prepared for the Dredging Science Node, Western Australian Marine Science Institution, Perth.

Jordan A, Fairfull S & Creese B (2016). Managing threats to the marine estate in New South Wales (Australia) to maximise community wellbeing. Journal of Coastal Research (75):642–646.

Jouffray JB, Blasiak R, Norström AV, Österblom H & Nyström M (2020). The blue acceleration: the trajectory of human expansion into the ocean. One Earth 2(1):43–54.