We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

I

IDEEA Group (Institute for the Development of Environmental-Economic Accounting) (2020). Ocean accounting pilot for Geographe Marine Park: synthesis report, Victoria.

Infrastructure Australia (2020). Infrastructure priority list, project and initiative summaries, Infrastructure Australia, Canberra, https://www.infrastructureaustralia.gov.au/publications/infrastructure-priority-list-2020-august.

IPCC (2021). Summary for policymakers. In: Masson-Delmotte V, Zhai P, Pirani A, Connors SL, Péan C, Berger S, Caud N, Chen Y, Goldfarb L, Gomis MI, Huang M, Leitzell K, Lonnoy E, Matthews JBR, Maycock TK, Waterfield T, Yelekçi O, Yu R & Zhou B (eds), The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the ntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press.

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2014). Climate change and the ocean: special collection of reprints from the Working Group II contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC, New York.

Iwamura T, Possingham HP, Chadès I, Minton C, Murray NJ, Rogers DI, Treml EA & Fuller RA (2013). Migratory connectivity magnifies the consequences of habitat loss from sea-level rise for shorebird populations. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280(1761):20130325.