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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

References

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Callaghan J & Power S (2011). Variability and decline in the number of severe tropical cyclones making land-fall over eastern Australia since the late nineteenth century. Climate Dynamics 37:647–662.

Castillo A (2009). Sea level rise in Kowanyama. Our world, Tokyo, https://ourworld.unu.edu/en/sea-level-rise-in-kowanyama.

Central Land Council (2019). Traditional Owners ask climate strikers to think of them as the Territory heats up, Central Land Council, Alice Springs, https://www.clc.org.au/traditional-owners-ask-climate-strikers-to-think-of-them-as-the-territory-h/.

CER (Clean Energy Regulator) (2021). Quarterly carbon market report, CER, Canberra.

Clarke H, Lucas C & Smith P (2012). Changes in Australian fire weather between 1973 and 2010. International Journal of Climatology 33(4):931–944.

Climate Active (2019). Climate Active, Australian Government Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources, Canberra, 12 October 2021, https://www.climateactive.org.au/whos-climate-active.

Climate Change in Australia (2021). Climate information, projections, tools and data, CSIRO, https://www.climatechangeinaustralia.gov.au/en/.

ClimateWorks Australia (2021). Net Zero Momentum Tracker, ClimateWorks Australia, Melbourne, https://www.climateworksaustralia.org/net-zero/.

Coates L, Haynes K, O’Brien J, McAneney J & de Oliveira D (2014). Exploring 167 years of vulnerability: an examination of extreme heat events in Australia 1844–2010. Environmental Science & Policy 42:33–44.

Coder KD (1999). Drought damage to trees, Warnell School of Forest Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.

CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation) (2021). Latest Cape Grim greenhouse gas data, CSIRO, Canberra, https://www.csiro.au/en/research/natural-environment/atmosphere/latest-greenhouse-gas-data.