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We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

Graphs, maps and tables

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Figure 11 Number of days per year on which it has reached 45 °C somewhere in Victoria
Figure 12 Australian rainfall deciles for (a) 2019; (b) 2017−19
Figure 13 Change in number of days with the FFDI above the 90th percentile, 1950–85 to 1985–2020
Figure 14 Deciles of aggregated FFDI for September–December 2019, showing the highest values on record for most of the areas affected by fires
Figure 15 Australian climatic influences
Figure 16 Quarterly greenhouse gas emissions for Australia, December 2000 to December 2020
Figure 17 Contributions by sector to Australian greenhouse gas emissions, 2020
Figure 18 Greenhouse gas emissions by sector, expressed as a change from 1990
Figure 19 Annual mean concentrations and year-on-year changes in the concentrations of (a and b) carbon dioxide, (c and d) methane and (e and f) nitrous oxide measured at Kennaook/Cape Grim
Figure 20 Changes from 2019 to 2020 in Australian greenhouse gas emissions, by sector