We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

Reference

Pattiaratchi CB & Siji P (2020). Variability in ocean currents around Australia. In: Richardson AJ, Eriksen R, Moltmann T, Hodgson-Johnston I & Wallis JR (eds), State and trends of Australia’s oceans report, Integrated Marine Observing System, Hobart.

Sloyan BM, Cahill M, Roughan M & Ridgway K (2020). East Australian Current variability. In: Richardson AJ, Eriksen R, Moltmann T, Hodgson-Johnston I & Wallis JR (eds), State and trends of Australia’s oceans report, Integrated Marine Observing System, Hobart.

Condie S, Dunn D & Hobday A (2021a). SoE 2021 marine expert assessments: state and trends of ocean connectivity, Australian Ocean Data Network, Hobart.

Sloyan BM, Ming F & Pattiaratchi CB (2021). SoE 2021 marine expert assessments: pressures assessment – climate change (ocean currents and eddies), Australian Ocean Data Network, Hobart.