We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

Reference

McIntosh RR, Kirkman SP, Thalmann S, Sutherland DR, Mitchell A, Arnould JPY, Salton M, Slip DJ, Dann P & Kirkwood R (2018). Understanding meta-population trends of the Australian fur seal, with insights for adaptive monitoring. PLOS ONE 13(9):e0200253.

Goldsworthy SD (2020). Australian sea lion listing assessment, SARDI research report series 1056, SARDI publication F2020/000131-1, report to the South Australian Department for Environment and Water & Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences), Adelaide.

Goldsworthy SD, Hodgson J & Holman D (2020). Australian sea lion investigations: 2018–19, SARDI research report series 1051, SARDI publication F2020/000052-1, report to the South Australian Department for Environment and Water, South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences), Adelaide.

McIntosh R (2021). SoE 2021 marine expert assessments: state and trend assessment – pinnipeds, Australian Ocean Data Network, Hobart.