We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

Reference

Harrison PL, Dalton SJ & Carroll AG (2011). Extensive coral bleaching on the world’s southernmost coral reef at Lord Howe Island, Australia. Coral Reefs 30(3):775.

Goyen S, Camp EF, Fujise L, Lloyd A, Nitschke MR, LaJeunensse T, Kahlke T, Ralph PJ & Suggett D (2019). Mass coral bleaching of P. versipora in Sydney Harbour driven by the 2015–2016 heatwave. Coral Reefs 38(4):815–830.

Kim SW, Sampayo EM, Sommer B, Sims CA, Gómez‐Cabrera MDC, Dalton SJ et al. (2019). Refugia under threat: mass bleaching of coral assemblages in high-latitude eastern Australia. Global Change Biology 25(11):3918–3931.