On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

Reference

Sjöling S & Cowan DA (2000). Detecting human bacterial contamination in Antarctic soils. Polar Biology 23(9):644–650.

Takashima M, Shirai F, Sageshima M, Ikeda N, Okamoto Y & Dohi Y (2004). Distinctive bacteria-binding property of cloth materials. American Journal of Infection Control 32(1):27–30.

Teufel L, Pipal A, Schuster KC, Staudinger T & Redl B (2010). Material-dependent growth of human skin bacteria on textiles investigated using challenge tests and DNA genotyping. Journal of Applied Microbiology 108(2):450–461.