Home

We recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the sovereign Traditional Owners of Australia and thank them for their stewardship of this Country, its lands, waters and skies. We respectfully acknowledge their culture and customary practices, and pay respect to their Ancestors, Elders and future leaders.

For the first time, the State of the Environment report includes a strong Indigenous narrative across all 12 thematic chapters, a narrative crafted through recognising the leadership, collaboration and authorship of Indigenous Australians who continue their connection as Traditional Owners to their lands, waters and skies.

Click to view the State of the Environment report

 

On 28 March 2025 the government assumed a Caretaker role. Information on websites maintained by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water will be published in accordance with the Guidance on Caretaker Conventions until after the conclusion of the caretaker period.

Due to technical issues, graphs, maps and tables are currently not displaying within the main content, however, are available via the chapter resources navigation bar. We are working on a solution to resolve the issue.

Reference

Barnett AG, Williams GM, Schwartz J, Best TL, Neller AH, Petroeschevsky AL & Simpson RW (2006). The effects of air pollution on hospitalizations for cardiovascular disease in elderly people in Australian and New Zealand cities. Environmental Health Perspectives 114(7):1018–1023.
Jerrett M, Burnett RT, Pope CA, Ito K, Thurston G, Krewski D, Shi Y, Calle E & Thun M (2009). Long-term ozone exposure and mortality. New England Journal of Medicine 360(11):1085–1095.
Broome RA, Fann N, Cristina TJN, Fulcher C, Duc H & Morgan GG (2015). The health benefits of reducing air pollution in Sydney, Australia. Environmental Research 143(part A):19–25.
Lelieveld J, Evans JS, Fnais M, Giannadaki D & Pozzer A (2015). The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale. Nature 525(7569):367–371.
OEH (NSW Government Office of Environment and Heritage) (2017). Towards cleaner air: NSW air quality statement 2016, no. OEH 2017/0013, OEH, Sydney.
OEH (NSW Government Office of Environment and Heritage) (2018). Clearing the air: New South Wales air quality statement 2017, no. OEH 2018/0044, OEH, Sydney.
Hanigan IC, Rolfe MI, Knibbs LD, Salimi F, Cowie CT, Heyworth J, Marks GB, Guo Y, Cope M, Bauman A, Jalaludin B & Morgan GG (2019b). All-cause mortality and long-term exposure to low level air pollution in the ‘45 and up study’ cohort, Sydney, Australia, 2006–2015. Environment International 126:762–770.